FBI officials say AI is bolstering adversaries, emphasizing need to focus on cyber basics, patching
Artificial intelligence is souping up the speed and capabilities of malicious hackers, a top FBI official said Tuesday. And the speed of vulnerability discoveries is forcing organizations to patch more frequently, said another top FBI official.
The officials made their remarks one day before the release of a new FBI cyber strategy Wednesday, which touches on AI, relief and justice for victims and other bureau priorities.
Speaking to both CyberScoop and at the Billington CyberSecurity Summit, Jason Bilnoski, deputy assistant director of the FBIβs cyber division, said AI is βtaking actors to the next level.βΒ
βYouβre going to have additional offensive actions coming at your environment, targeting the network at speed and capability,β he said. And he expects it to keep getting worse, with AI-enabled attacks already having a measurable impact, as demonstrated by the numbers in a new section of the annual FBI report on digital crimes.
βThe wave is coming. I donβt think weβve hit the crest yet,β Bilnoski said. βWe see an exponential increase in the use of AI, whether itβs nation-state or criminal.β
Still, AI isnβt doing anything that attention to cybersecurity basics wouldnβt prevent, Bilnoski said. Itβs something the FBI sees again and again when it conducts investigations, even those with an AI element.
βThe adversaries are still [exploiting] basic principles or basic cyber hygiene principles that we are not following,β he said, referring to a recent FBI emphasis on 10 fundamental defensive measures like multifactor authentication. βIf we can harden up those top 10 controls that we talked about, it would certainly reduce the risk of both criminal and nation-state targeting of our environment.β
βWhat will prevent the attacks in the next 18 months are the same things that would have prevented the attacks of yesterday,β he said.
The FBI, meanwhile, will βcontinue to pursue AI in a way that will help us defend at scale,β Bilnoski said.
Patching pacing
The speed at which AI models are uncovering vulnerabilities means organizations need to rethink their approach to patching, another FBI official said at the Billington event.
βWe no longer can essentially do the quarterly patching,β said Colleen Ferranti, assistant section chief, cyber engagement and intelligence section. βWe have to evolve with the time, and we have to do more risk-based type patching, and we have to be doing that continuously.β
βSo, from our perspective, the day-to-day or quarterly or Patch Tuesday β this needs to be a patch-all-of-the-time, and making sure that we are tracking our systems to also be engaging with that type of technology and at that speed and that level,β she continued.
AI now in FBI cyber strategy
The FBI strategy also has a section devoted to artificial intelligence.
βFBI Cyber will deploy AI-enabled tools to triage large datasets, surface relationships, accelerate malware analysis, prioritize victim notifications, map adversary infrastructure, support attribution, and identify patterns that no human analyst could process at the required pace,β it states. βConsistent with President Trumpβs Cyber Strategy for America, FBI Cyber will rapidly adopt agentic AI in ways that securely scale defense and disruption, and will implement AI-enabled tools to detect, divert, and deceive threat actors where operationally appropriate.β
The FBI likewise wants to develop additional tools and techniques, according to the strategy.
βThe FBI will continue to develop its Computer Network Operations (CNO) program, providing investigative teams with the court-authorized or otherwise lawfully authorized technical operations tools to remotely collect, conduct surveillance, and disrupt the activities of nation-state and cybercriminal actors when traditional investigative techniques will not achieve the required outcome,β it reads.
The strategy largely reflects a number of existing practices at the agency, such as a focus on disrupting attackers. But one emphasis is on relief and justice for victims.
It contains a βpledgeβ in support of them: βPursuing our mission, we recognize that we will encounter unique and novel issues related to privacy and the handling of sensitive data. We will always treat victims with dignity and respect, protect their privacy and data, and rigorously adhere to the U.S. Constitution; applicable laws, regulations, and policies; and the FBIβs Core Values.β
It also promises to quickly share threat intelligence, swiftly respond after incidents and expand βits Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Coordinator program to designate dedicated personnel in every field office.βΒ
Itβs the latest document of the Trump administration to focus on cyber strategy, following the release earlier this year of its overall cyber strategy and the Defense Departmentβs version expected to publish soon as well.
Clarified 9/9/2026: A quote from Colleen Ferranti has been edited for clarificiation.
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