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Japan Sets Record: Nearly 100,000 People Aged Over 100

The oldest person living in Japan is 114 years old, reports the BBC. But "The number of people in Japan aged 100 or older has risen to a record high of nearly 100,000, its government has announced." Setting a new record for the 55th year in a row, the number of centenarians in Japan was 99,763 as of September, the health ministry said on Friday. Of that total, women accounted for an overwhelming 88%... Health minister Takamaro Fukoka congratulated the 87,784 female and 11,979 male centenarians on their longevity and expressed his "gratitude for their many years of contributions to the development of society".... The higher life expectancy is mainly attributed to fewer deaths from heart disease and common forms of cancer, in particular breast and prostate cancer. Japan has low rates of obesity, a major contributing factor to both diseases, thanks to diets low in red meat and high in fish and vegetables. The obesity rate is particularly low for women, which could go some way to explaining why Japanese women have a much higher life expectancy than their male counterparts... But it's not just diet. Japanese people tend to stay active into later life, walking and using public transport more than elderly people in the US and Europe... However, several studies have cast doubt on the validity of global centenarian numbers, suggesting data errors, unreliable public records and missing birth certificates may account for elevated figures. A government audit of family registries in Japan in 2010 uncovered more than 230,000 people listed as being aged 100 or older who were unaccounted for, some having in fact died decades previously. The miscounting was attributed to patchy record-keeping and suspicions that some families may have tried to hide the deaths of elderly relatives in order to claim their pensions.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

CISA guide seeks a unified approach to software ‘ingredients lists’

Compiling an “ingredients list” for software can help organizations reduce cyber risks, avoid fines and save time, among other benefits, a Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency-led guide published Wednesday advises.

The CISA document, produced with the National Security Agency and cyber agencies from 14 other countries, aims to produce a shared vision on advancing the concept known as software bill of materials, or SBOM. It’s a nearly universally praised idea whose implementation has been playing catch-up with the embrace of its theoretical value.

In the guide, the agencies tout SBOMs as a way to adopt secure-by-design principles, where software makers implement security as part of the design process rather than as something to be tacked on afterward.

“The ever-evolving cyber threats facing government and industry underscore the critical importance of securing software supply chain and its components,” Madhu Gottumukkala, acting director of CISA, said in a news release accompanying the guide’s publication. “Widespread adoption of SBOM is an indispensable milestone in advancing secure-by-design software, fortifying resilience, and measurably reducing risk and cost.

“This guide exemplifies and underscores the power of international collaboration to deliver tangible outcomes that strengthen security and build trust,” he said. “Together, we are driving efforts to advance software supply chain security and drive unparalleled transparency, fundamentally improving decision-making in software creation and utilization.”

Publication of the guide follows closely on CISA’s updated federal agency guidelines for SBOMs, a set of rules that got mixed reviews when it came out last month.

Wednesday’s guide aims toward a unified approach to implementing SBOMs.

“Divergent implementations could hinder widespread adoption and sustainable implementation of SBOM. An aligned and coordinated approach to SBOM will improve effectiveness while reducing costs and complexities,” the guide reads. “When used widely across sectors, regions, and countries, supply chain illumination drives better ‘ingredients’ for everyone to use and helps ensure that known risks are addressed early. SBOM adoption is an integral condition for software to be secure by design.”

According to the guide, SBOMs help with vulnerability management by allowing organizations to be able to better track vulnerabilities when they arise, making it faster and more efficient to fix flaws. It helps organizations comply with industry-specific policies or government regulations and make decisions about their software purchases as such, thereby pushing vendors to give greater attention to cyber risk. It can help organizations manage software licenses, with violations of open-source licenses something that can trigger fines or reputational damage.

The guide advertises SBOMs as something for software makers, buyers and operators to adopt, as well as government cybersecurity agencies.

Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Singapore and South Korea were the other countries involved in producing the guide.

The post CISA guide seeks a unified approach to software ‘ingredients lists’ appeared first on CyberScoop.

Japanese Town Proposes Two-Hour Daily Limit on Smartphones

A central Japanese town wants to limit smartphone use for all its 69,000 residents to two hours a day, in a move that has sparked intense debate on device addiction. From a report: The proposal, believed to be the first of its kind in Japan, is currently being debated by lawmakers after being submitted by Toyoake municipal government in Aichi earlier this week. Toyoake's mayor said the proposal -- which only applies outside of work and study -- would not be strictly enforced, but rather was meant to "encourage" residents to better manage their screen time. There will be no penalties for breaking the rule, which will be passed in October if approved by lawmakers. "The two hour limit... is merely a guideline... to encourage citizens," Toyoake Mayor Masafumi Koki said in a statement. "This does not mean the city will limit its residents' rights or impose duties," he said.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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