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MS-DEFCON 4: A quieter release – for consumers
Soar 101: Security, Orchestration, Automation, and Response
Security, Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) is still a foreign concept to some but has rapidly evolved into a necessity for high-performing SOCs. SOCs without a SOAR — or without meaningful automation — will struggle with manual repetition, duplicate alerts, and slow response times as they scale. With SOAR, many of these problems can be addressed or reduced.
While SOAR isn’t a “silver bullet” by any means, the operational impacts are real because of the power it gives a SOC to optimize workflows, centralize security alert management, and minimize threat response time (or mean time to resolution). According to the Ponemon Institute, organizations can receive on average upwards of 17,000 malware alerts per week. The BHIS Active SOC reduced overall ticket volume by roughly 60% through intelligent alert grouping — consolidating related signals into single cases instead of working them as individual alerts.
How SOAR Works
To understand how this is possible, we need to discuss what SOAR is and how it works. A SOAR is a platform specialized primarily around security use cases. This platform serves as a centralized hub for data enrichment, integrations, and response actions, all of which take place in the context of “playbooks.” Think of a playbook as a flowchart, where each step performs a specific operation.
At the top of the flowchart, data (let’s say an EDR alert) initially enters the playbook. As it continues, decision points control the directional flow, API requests gather additional data or perform actions, and finally, there is some sort of output. So, a SOAR is really a technology—a curated set of tools and processes that work together to automate what can be wisely automated so as to serve as a happy medium between total manual management and total automation to maximize a SOC team’s ability to respond quickly and appropriately despite the problems and time constraints that the team encounters due to sheer volume.

Real-World Application
Consider a real-world example: Suppose that a device triggers a low-confidence EDR alert. Since it’s low-confidence, the EDR doesn’t take any action and sends it to the SOAR. The SOAR makes an API call out to VirusTotal (a service for detecting malware) with the indicators of compromise (IOCs) of the alert. If the IOCs return as malicious, the SOAR reaches back to the EDR, which in turn, isolates the host.
Now let’s say that this EDR alert fired 100 times, each on a different signature, all on the same host. Let’s also say that network detections for Command and Control also started firing related to that user. With a SOAR, all of those disparate signals could be condensed into one singular Case, rather than a number of individual alerts. Using logic within your SOAR playbooks, you could group all these events together based on numerous field values, going a layer deeper than you normally could with a SIEM, which usually just allows for the suppression of duplicates.
Challenges of Implementing SOAR
Now that you understand the potential power of a SOAR, you might be asking, “Hayden, why isn’t everyone using a SOAR then?” There are a few good reasons for that:
- A high price tag: While some offerings are maybe tens of thousands a year, some of the larger enterprise offerings could run you hundreds of thousands a year just to purchase the product.
- Required expertise: A SOAR is a very powerful, but very delicate, tool. Used correctly, it could do the work of several FTEs for your team; used incorrectly, at best it may not work as you want, and at worst it could cause runaway scenarios of automated containment or remediation. Having qualified SOAR engineers on your team is critical to extract the true value of the technology.
- Implementation effort: Even the most expensive SOAR won’t solve all your problems immediately. Like any technology, it will require maintenance and updates, but with a SOAR, you also have to build many of the functions that you need or at least cater them to your use cases.
The Bottom Line
It may sound like I’m trying to convince you that a SOAR isn’t worth the effort, but that couldn’t be further from the truth. On the contrary, SOAR is becoming an expectation for any high-performing SOC, rather than a nice-to-have. As volume and complexity of alerts increase, a SOAR becomes essential to respond quickly and adequately to these alerts.
Resources
- Ponemon Institute Report (“The Cost of Malware Containment”): https://www.ponemon.org/local/upload/file/Damballa%20Malware%20Containment%20FINAL%203.pdf
- How to SOAR in a SOC (Antisyphon Webcast): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YJC9dSgAjGw
- Hands-On SOAR: https://www.tines.com/blog/practical-security-orchestration-automation/
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The Deception Game: How Cyber Scams Manipulate Trust to Access Sensitive Information
In recent years, the landscape of cyber scams has evolved, targeting even the tools designed to protect consumers. One such concerning development involves the exploitation of trusted services to mislead and scam users. This article explores a specific case in which scammers may have taken advantage of these services to deceive users into divulging sensitive information, leading to potential financial losses and identity theft.
The Mechanics of the Cyber Scams
At the core of this issue lies a highly sophisticated cyber scam that exploits the trust consumers place in services that were designed to alert users regarding suspicious activities or data breaches. In this case, however, scammers have managed to breach the very systems intended to safeguard user identities. Here’s how the scam operates:
- Compromised Alerts: Users receive seemingly legitimate alert emails from a trusted organization, notifying them of potential security issues. These emails include clickable links that direct users to what appear to be secure websites.
- Redirects to Malicious Sites: Upon clicking the link, users are redirected to malicious domains designed to look like legitimate websites or are taken directly to scam sites hosted on platforms like Telegram. These sites may request further sensitive information under the guise of security checks or offer downloads that contain malware.
- Exploitation of User Trust: The effectiveness of this scam lies in its exploitation of user trust. Since the alerts originate from a trusted source, users are more likely to click on the links without their usual level of scrutiny. This bypasses standard phishing detection mechanisms, which often filter out emails from suspicious or unknown sources.
Indicators of Deceptive Practices
Several red flags were identified during the investigation into these compromised alerts:
- Clickable Links in Alerts: Unlike more secure practices adopted by other identity protection services, some alerts include clickable links. This practice is risky because it can easily be exploited to redirect users to malicious sites.
- Use of Scam Domains: The domains used in these alerts were found to be registered for the explicit purpose of hosting scam operations. For example, one domain redirected users to a Telegram channel that further directed them to malicious downloads or additional scams.
- High Click-Through Rates: Analysis of traffic to these scam domains revealed a substantial number of users clicking through from these alerts. This suggests a significant exploitation of these alerts, driving traffic to malicious sites and potentially resulting in a high number of compromised users.
Potential Implications and Risks of Cyber Scams
The consequences of this scam could be far-reaching:
- Financial Loss: Users deceived by these scams might inadvertently provide sensitive information such as banking details, leading to financial fraud or unauthorized transactions.
- Identity Theft: The exposure of personal information can lead to identity theft, where attackers use the information to open new accounts, make purchases, or engage in other forms of fraud.
- Malware Infections: Users who download files from these scam sites could infect their devices with malware, further compromising their security and potentially leading to data loss or additional breaches.
Conclusion: How Constella Intelligence Leads the Way in Combatting These Threats
At Constella Intelligence, we’ve recognized the growing sophistication of scams targeting identity protection services and have implemented advanced mechanisms to safeguard our users.
Our systems incorporate a robust verification and curation process, designed to detect and mitigate these types of fraudulent attacks before they reach our customers. In line with the rigorous standards we detail in our blog Verifying the National Public Data Breach, we employ advanced data validation and monitoring techniques to ensure every alert is legitimate and free from manipulation. By continuously monitoring for suspicious patterns and ensuring that all alerts are authentic, we provide the most secure identity protection available on the market. As the leading identity protection provider, we’re committed to staying ahead of emerging threats and maintaining the trust our users place in us to protect their personal information.
Recommendations for Users
To safeguard against potential scams and enhance online security, consider the following steps:
- Avoid Clicking on Links in Emails: Even if the email appears to be from a trusted source, manually navigate to the company’s official website instead of clicking on links in the email. This reduces the risk of being redirected to a malicious site.
- Use a Password Manager: A password manager can help generate and store complex, unique passwords for each of your accounts, reducing the risk if one service is compromised.
- Monitor Your Accounts Regularly: Frequently check your bank statements and credit reports for any unauthorized activity. Early detection of suspicious activity can prevent more significant financial losses.
- Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Whenever possible, use MFA on your online accounts. This adds an additional layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification.
By following these recommendations, users can better protect themselves from the increasingly sophisticated tactics employed by scammers to exploit even the most trusted services.