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Today โ€” 10 November 2026Main stream

Chrome Update Patches Exploited XML Zero-Day, Eighth This Year

10 November 2026 at 01:12

The high-severity use-after-free in Chromeโ€™s XML component was reported anonymously on November 6 and is already exploited in attacks.

The post Chrome Update Patches Exploited XML Zero-Day, Eighth This Year appeared first on SecurityWeek.

Before yesterdayMain stream

eMudhra kills its certificate business after researchers cracked its private keys in under a second

By: Greg Otto
22 October 2026 at 10:57

Indian certificate authority eMudhra said Thursday it will stop issuing SSL/TLS certificates days after researchers showed that the private keys securing eight of its certificates were so weak they could be reconstructed in under a second.

The announcement closes an incident where major browsers blocked the certificates andย  Indian authorities launched an investigation.ย ย 

The company said its board concluded after detailed deliberations that leaving the business was the right decision for eMudhra and its shareholders. Company Chairman V. Srinivasan cited rising costs from data sovereignty and compliance requirements, along with competition from large providers that issue the certificates free of charge. He also said social media amplification of the incident brought scrutiny โ€œout of proportionโ€ to the unitโ€™s place in the company.

โ€œFor many certifying authorities, SSL/TLS is the whole business,โ€ the company said. โ€œFor eMudhra it is one part of a much broader digital solutions portfolio.โ€

The episode began last week, when a researcher notified Apple, Google, Microsoft and Mozilla that the private keys of eight eMudhra intermediate certificates could be computed from the public certificates because they were generated with too little randomness. Security researcher Scott Helme recovered all eight on his laptop in less than a second, a task he said an AI agent later repeated from a single prompt.

Normally, a private key is a secret number so large that no computer could ever guess it, roughly 77 or 78 digits long for the type of cryptography used in these certificates. Each of the eight eMudhra keys was a whole number below 256, with one simply logged as the number 4. Since a certificate publicly displays the key it was built from, anyone could test every possible value in seconds, and such keys could be used to forge certificates and impersonate websites.

eMudhra attributed the flaw to an error in a key generation ceremony held April 2025, saying the mistake produced a second, weak set of keys that was published to browser trust lists instead of the intended ones. The company said its infrastructure was not compromised, that no data was breached and that none of the eight intermediates had issued end-entity certificates. Whether anyone used the keys in question is not known.

Chrome and Firefox blocked the certificates within hours of the report, Apple blocked them Monday and Microsoft on Tuesday. Mozilla removed the companyโ€™s root certificate from its trusted list, and Google said it will remove that root from Chrome in an update expected next week while it reviews eMudhraโ€™s remaining root certificate. Go, Node.js, Pythonโ€™s certifi bundle and several Linux distributions also shipped updates.

CERT-In, the countryโ€™s computer emergency response team, said it did not see any malicious use of the keys as of Wednesday.

The company said its other businesses, including digital signature and enterprise security services, continue to operate normally, and acknowledged reputational risks it cannot quantify.

Shares of โ€‹the company fell 40% in the two days after the vulnerability was disclosed.

The post eMudhra kills its certificate business after researchers cracked its private keys in under a second appeared first on CyberScoop.

ChatGPT Can Peek At Your Chrome Tabs Now

By: BeauHD
16 October 2026 at 13:00
OpenAI has updated its ChatGPT Chrome extension to let users access information from their open browser tabs. A demo video shows the new functionality in action. The Verge reports: It's also updated ChatGPT in the sidebar, with the full power of ChatGPT and your entire conversation history in Chat or Work to use without leaving the page you're viewing. It also enables ChatGPT Work to "control" your Chrome tabs for tasks like "sending messages, filling out forms, or downloading files," similar to Google's Gemini-powered "auto browse" feature, as well as organize or group open tabs.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Chrome 155 Ships Decoding Support For JPEG XL

By: BeauHD
8 October 2026 at 07:00
Google has released Chrome 155 with support for decoding JPEG XL images, a format that offers 30-50% better compression than JPEG along with lossless compression, JPEG transcoding, HDR, animation, and progressive decoding. From a blog post: We expect that JPEG XL is most helpful for high-fidelity or lossless compression, especially of photographic images or in cases in which fine-grained progressive decoding is preferred. In this post, we share why we brought JPEG XL to Chrome, how we used Rust to ensure memory safety first, the extensive performance work that makes it fast, and what the journey tells us about developer feedback and the web standards ecosystem. [...] With JPEG XL officially landing in Chrome, the web becomes faster, richer, and safer. We encourage developers, content creators, and platform owners to start using .jxl images and animations in their pipelines. Try it out, file bugs, and help us continue building a faster and safer web for everyone.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Google Says Chromebook Updates End In 2034, 'Many' Models Move to Googlebook OS

By: BeauHD
29 September 2026 at 13:00
Google says ChromeOS will keep receiving regular updates and security patches through mid-2034, after which qualifying newer Chromebooks will be able to migrate to the new Googlebook OS. 9to5Google reports: Starting with Chromebook updates, Google says that "Chromebooks you have today will continue to receive updates through their supported lifetime," with all Enterprise and Education management capabilities remaining in place as well: "We will maintain support for current Chromebook devices running ChromeOS as outlined in our Auto Update policy and the Chromebooks you have today will continue to receive updates through their supported lifetime..." Google adds that similar management tools will be coming to Googlebook, but they're not available yet. Apparently they're planned for the second half of 2027. Meanwhile, Google says that "many" existing Chromebook models will be eligible to transition from ChromeOS to Googlebook OS. More details are coming "soon." A later note specifies that Google is referring to "newer commercial Chromebook models." Notably, Google specifies a year when ChromeOS updates will come to an end in a later note -- 2034. Chromebooks with a 10-year update policy that extends past 2034 will be eligible to move to Googlebook OS. [...] Finally, in regards to apps, Google says that it is "committed" to web developers despite an increased focus on Android apps on Googlebooks.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Volexity spots another China-aligned threat group exploiting Chrome and Microsoft defects

22 September 2026 at 14:47

Volexity researchers spotted another state-aligned Chinese threat group exploiting a triple-link chain of zero-day vulnerabilities across multiple campaigns, the company said in a blog post Monday.

The threat group it tracks as UTA0565 exploited the vulnerabilities in Chrome and Microsoft between Sept. 3 and 4 before the defects were disclosed or patched, researchers said.

The timing of the malicious activity mirrors other spikes threat hunters observed and attributed to multiple Chinese espionage threat groups. Yet, Volexity noted UTA0565โ€™s campaigns differed from those attacks by using multiple fake websites to deceive victims.

Volexity shared phishing emails UTA0565 sent to Asian government entities urging them to publicly support imprisoned Hong Kong activist Chow Hang-tung. The group spoofed domains impersonating the Center for American Progress and China Digital Times in other phishing emails.

While UTA0565 showcased a variance in tactics, it used the same components researchers observed in previous instances of the exploit kit across multiple Chinese threat groups.

โ€œThis seemingly widespread adoption across multiple threat actors suggests a coordinated effort within the Chinese computer network exploitation community, where the core kit was likely shared, customized, and weaponized by multiple groups,โ€ Volexity wrote in the blog post. โ€œThe activity reported so far reflects only two organizationsโ€™ observations; the full scope and impact are likely far broader.โ€

The vulnerabilities include: CVE-2026-85046 and CVE-2026-87491, remote-code execution defects in the JavaScript engine for Chromium-based browsers; and CVE-2026-85880, a privilege-escalation zero-day that Microsoft disclosed Sept. 8 in Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call.ย 

Proofpoint, which previously observed multiple state-aligned threat groups chaining the vulnerabilities together in attacks since last August, said a limited group of organizations were exposed to all three vulnerabilities in a short window.ย 

Proofpoint previously attributed attacks involving the zero-days to APT31, UNK_LateNight, UNK_DoubleCheck and UNK_QuietRacket. At the time it warned that attackers of other origins and motivations could strike soon as well.

Volexity said UTA0565 used a payload from a previously undocumented malware family it tracks as โ€œCLEANGULP.โ€ Researchers also found several domains likely used by UTA0565 in similar campaigns targeting media organizations, halal restaurant search websites and corporate training organizations.ย 

โ€œUTA0565โ€™s use of the zero-day vulnerabilities shows technical and operational improvements over other campaigns observed by Volexity, both in the mechanics of the exploitation and the presentation to end users,โ€ researchers wrote. โ€œUsing real content from legitimate websites as decoy material continues to be an effective way to reduce user suspicion.โ€

The post Volexity spots another China-aligned threat group exploiting Chrome and Microsoft defects appeared first on CyberScoop.

Chinese espionage groups swarm to exploit triple-link chain of zero-days

9 September 2026 at 17:17

Proofpoint researchers have spotted at least four state-aligned threat groups chain a trio of zero-day vulnerabilities to conduct espionage on various targets of interest to Chinaโ€™s government since late August.ย 

The Chinese espionage group that Proofpoint tracks as TA412, also known as Violet Typhoon and APT31, struck first, exploiting the chain of vulnerabilities Aug. 28. At least three additional espionage threat groups followed suit, exploiting the same vulnerabilities in subsequent waves of attacks days later, researchers said.

The exploit chain Proofpoint calls BlueMoon targets Chrome, Chromium-based browsers and Microsoft Windows. It allows attackers to run code in the browserโ€™s sandbox, escape the sandbox and gain system privileges to access a targeted machine, said Mark Kelly, staff threat researcher at Proofpoint.

โ€œAll three vulnerabilities were exploited before patches were available to the public,โ€ he said.

The vulnerabilities include: CVE-2026-85046 and CVE-2026-87491, remote-code execution defects in the JavaScript engine for Chromium-based browsers; and CVE-2026-85880, a privilege-escalation zero-day that Microsoft disclosed Tuesday in Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call.ย 

โ€œWhile the V8 vulnerabilities were known and fixed in Chromium source code, they were not yet patched in the latest publicly available browsers at the time of the activity, meaning they effectively functioned as zero-days in those products,โ€ Kelly said.

Proofpoint said the exploit kit developer likely reverse engineered the publicly available Chromium patches to weaponize the browser exploit chain during that gap.

With a limited group of organizations exposed to all three vulnerabilities, attackers moved quickly and likely rushed development to target a narrow pool of potential targets. โ€œIn all observed cases, the infrastructure used for exploit delivery was created on the same day as โ€” or in the days immediately preceding โ€” the associated campaigns,โ€ Proofpoint wrote in a threat intelligence report.

APT31, a group thatโ€™s committed espionage on behalf of Chinaโ€™s Ministry of State Security, including seven Chinese nationals indicted by the Justice Department in 2024, dropped various lures containing the exploit chain loader in phishing emails targeting non-governmental organizations, mining companies and commodity trading firms in the United States.ย 

The phishing link installed a malicious browser extension disguised as Google Gemini on targeted machines, enabling attackers to surveil browser activity, steal credentials and execute commands, according to Proofpoint.ย 

Other distinct threat groups have also used the BlueMoon exploit chain with some slight technical changes and variances in targeting.ย 

โ€œProofpoint observed BlueMoon usage as recently as Sept. 8,โ€ Kelly said. โ€œThe activity peaked Sept. 2-3 immediately prior to the Chrome patch being released and has continued intermittently since then.โ€

A China-aligned espionage threat group Proofpoint tracks as UNK_LateNight targeted multiple U.S. aerospace companies Sept. 2. Researchers also that day observed UNK_DoubleCheck, a suspected espionage-motivated threat group targeting Vietnamese manufacturing organizations with emails from a compromised Southeast Asian government account.ย 

Researchers said UNK_QuietRacket, another espionage group aligned with China, targeted government, consulting and financial sector organizations in Indonesia and Singapore Sept. 3.

Proofpoint has directly observed fewer than 20 organizations targeted globally thus far, but Kelly said the true number of impacted organizations is likely much higher.ย 

While Proofpoint attributes most of the observed attacks to Chinese espionage groups, attackers of other origins and motivations could strike soon as well.ย 

โ€œGiven its ease of adoption, we expect the exploit kit is likely to proliferate further and be adopted by additional espionage-motivated and financially motivated threat actors as patched versions are fully rolled out across all Chromium-based browsers,โ€ Kelly said.

The post Chinese espionage groups swarm to exploit triple-link chain of zero-days appeared first on CyberScoop.

Security researchers find stalkers abusing Chromeโ€™s sync feature

15 July 2026 at 16:42

Cyberstalkers are increasingly exploiting a feature in Google Chrome meant for mobile phone user convenience, but can give intruders broad access to a device ownerโ€™s private information, according to researchers.

Certo Software said in a blog post Tuesday that stalkers are making use of Chromeโ€™s sync capability โ€” meant to make it so signing into Chrome on one device makes it easier to do so on other devices, too โ€” to spy on a phone ownerโ€™s browsing history and gain access to their stored passwords.

As an illustration, Certo used the case of a pseudonymous victim, Emma, who had searched for a family lawyer and visited a domestic violence support website while her partner was sleeping, only for him to bring up to her two days later.

โ€œEmma had been careful to only ever use her own device, and she hadnโ€™t noticed any new apps appear on her phone,โ€ wrote Certo co-founder Russell Kent-Payne. โ€œWhat she didnโ€™t know was that weeks earlier, during a few unattended minutes with her phone, he had opened the Chrome app and quietly signed it into a Google account of his own. From that moment on, every site she visited was being copied straight to his account, viewable from any device, anywhere in the world.โ€

The surveillance is as easy as that: brief access to a phone, signing into a Google account and making sure sync is turned on for that account.

Eva Galperin, director of cybersecurity at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, said on the Bluesky social media app that Certoโ€™s research serves as โ€œan important reminder that tech-enabled abuse isnโ€™t just limited to stalkerware.โ€

Certo said that Google could do a couple things, such as providing a temporary notification whenever a new account is added or sync is turned on or offering a regular marker to indicate when sync is active and which account itโ€™s syncing to, to protect users.

Google did not respond to multiple requests for comment about Certoโ€™s findings.

But the uptick in usage of that stalking method could be a byproduct of security successes elsewhere in the fight against spyware, Certo said.

โ€œModern smartphones are harder to compromise than ever. Regular security updates, stricter app store rules, and on-device threat detection have made traditional spyware a much riskier bet for a cyberstalker than it used to be,โ€ Kent-Payne wrote. โ€œAs a result, weโ€™re increasingly seeing abusers turn to something far simpler: the legitimate apps already sitting on their victimโ€™s phone. No installation, no suspicious permissions, no telltale battery drain โ€” just a quiet misuse of a feature the victim never knew existed.โ€

At the same time, Chrome is the worldโ€™s most popular browser, and this isnโ€™t the first time security concerns have popped up about its sync feature, among other worries.

The post Security researchers find stalkers abusing Chromeโ€™s sync feature appeared first on CyberScoop.

Patch Tuesday, April 2026 Edition

14 April 2026 at 17:47

Microsoft today pushed software updates to fix a staggering 167 security vulnerabilities in its Windows operating systems and related software, including a SharePoint Server zero-day and a publicly disclosed weakness in Windows Defender dubbed โ€œBlueHammer.โ€ Separately, Google Chrome fixed its fourth zero-day of 2026, and an emergency update for Adobe Reader nixes an actively exploited flaw that can lead to remote code execution.

A picture of a windows laptop in its updating stage, saying do not turn off the computer.

Redmond warns that attackers are already targeting CVE-2026-32201, a vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint Server that allows attackers to spoof trusted content or interfaces over a network.

Mike Walters, president and co-founder of Action1, said CVE-2026-32201 can be used to deceive employees, partners, or customers by presenting falsified information within trusted SharePoint environments.

โ€œThis CVE can enable phishing attacks, unauthorized data manipulation, or social engineering campaigns that lead to further compromise,โ€ Walters said. โ€œThe presence of active exploitation significantly increases organizational risk.โ€

Microsoft also addressed BlueHammer (CVE-2026-33825), a privilege escalation bug in Windows Defender. According to BleepingComputer, the researcher who discovered the flaw published exploit code for it after notifying Microsoft and growing exasperated with their response. Will Dormann, senior principal vulnerability analyst at Tharros, says he confirmed that the public BlueHammer exploit code no longer works after installing todayโ€™s patches.

Satnam Narang, senior staff research engineer at Tenable, said April marks the second-biggest Patch Tuesday ever for Microsoft. Narang also said there are indications that a zero-day flaw Adobe patched in an emergency update on April 11 โ€” CVE-2026-34621 โ€” has seen active exploitation since at least November 2025.

Adam Barnett, lead software engineer at Rapid7, called the patch total from Microsoft today โ€œa new record in that categoryโ€ because it includes nearly 60 browser vulnerabilities. Barnett said it might be tempting to imagine that this sudden spike was tied to the buzz around the announcement a week ago today of Project Glasswing โ€” a much-hyped but still unreleased new AI capability from Anthropic that is reportedly quite good at finding bugs in a vast array of software.

But he notes that Microsoft Edge is based on the Chromium engine, and the Chromium maintainers acknowledge a wide range of researchers for the vulnerabilities which Microsoft republished last Friday.

โ€œA safe conclusion is that this increase in volume is driven by ever-expanding AI capabilities,โ€ Barnett said. โ€œWe should expect to see further increases in vulnerability reporting volume as the impact of AI models extend further, both in terms of capability and availability.โ€

Finally, no matter what browser you use to surf the web, itโ€™s important to completely close out and restart the browser periodically. This is really easy to put off (especially if you have a bajillion tabs open at any time) but itโ€™s the only way to ensure that any available updates get installed. For example, a Google Chrome update released earlier this month fixed 21 security holes, including the high-severity zero-day flaw CVE-2026-5281.

For a clickable, per-patch breakdown, check out the SANS Internet Storm Center Patch Tuesday roundup. Running into problems applying any of these updates? Leave a note about it in the comments below and thereโ€™s a decent chance someone here will pipe in with a solution.

Certificate Transparency Means What, Again?

By: BHIS
28 October 2016 at 11:06

Brian King // News from Google this week says that Chrome will start enforcing Certificate Transparency a year from now. https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/forum/#!topic/ct-policy/78N3SMcqUGw This means that when Chrome contacts a website, if [โ€ฆ]

The post Certificate Transparency Means What, Again? appeared first on Black Hills Information Security, Inc..

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