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Officials crack down on Southeast Asia cybercrime networks, seize $15B

Federal authorities seized 127,271 Bitcoin, valued at approximately $15 billion, from Chen Zhi, the alleged leader of a sprawling cybercrime network based in Cambodia, the Justice Department said Tuesday. Officials said it’s the largest financial seizure on record.

“Today’s action represents one of the most significant strikes ever against the global scourge of human trafficking and cyber-enabled financial fraud,” Attorney General Pamela Bondi said in a statement.

Officials said Chen, a 38-year-old United Kingdom and Cambodian national who has renounced his Chinese citizenship, built a business empire under the Prince Group umbrella headquartered in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, that constructs, operates and manages scam compounds that rely on human trafficking and modern-day slavery. 

A criminal indictment against Chen was also unsealed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York. He remains at large and the FBI is seeking information about his whereabouts. Chen faces up to 40 years in prison for his alleged crimes.

Chen is accused of founding and running Prince Group since 2015, resulting in a global expansion that has brought the cybercrime network’s operations to dozens of entities spanning more than 30 countries. 

Officials said Chen was directly involved in managing the scam compounds and committed violence against people in the forced labor camps where schemes targeted victims around the world, including in the United States. One network based in Brooklyn, New York, scammed more than 250 people in New York and across the country out of millions of dollars, according to the indictment.

Authorities in the U.S. and U.K also imposed coordinated sanctions against the Prince Group’s cybercrime networks in Southeast Asia accused of long-running investment scams and money laundering operations. 

Officials said the sanctions against people and organizations involved with the Prince Group transnational criminal organization and its severing of Huione Group from the U.S. financial system mark the most extensive action taken against cybercrime operations in the region to date.

“The rapid rise of transnational fraud has cost American citizens billions of dollars, with life savings wiped out in minutes,” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a statement. 

The agency’s Office of Foreign Assets Control imposed sanctions on 146 people and organizations participating in Prince Group TCO, while the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network issued a rule under the USA PATRIOT Act to sever Cambodia-based financial services conglomerate Huione Group from the U.S. financial system.

OFAC also sanctioned a network of 117 illegitimate businesses affiliated with Prince Group. The agency published a complete list of people and entities sanctioned as part of the sweeping action.

Authorities said Prince Group is prolific and remains a dominant player in Cambodia’s scam economy, responsible for billions of dollars in illicit financial transactions. U.S. government officials estimate Americans lost more than $10 billion to Southeast Asia-based scam operations last year, noting that U.S. online investment scams surpass $16.6 billion.

Huione Group has allegedly laundered proceeds from cyberattacks initiated by North Korea and transnational criminal organizations in Southeast Asia responsible for virtual currency investment scams, authorities said. The organization laundered more than $4 billion in illicit proceeds between August 2021 and January 2025, the Treasury Department said. 

The U.K.’s Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office also participated in the crackdown by imposing sanctions on Prince Holding Group, its alleged leader Chen and key associates. 

“Today, the FBI and partners executed one of the largest financial fraud takedowns in history,” FBI Director Kash Patel said in a statement.

The post Officials crack down on Southeast Asia cybercrime networks, seize $15B appeared first on CyberScoop.

Treasury Department targets Southeast Asia scam hubs with sanctions

Federal authorities on Monday imposed sanctions on 19 people and organizations allegedly involved in major cyberscam hubs in Burma and Cambodia.

“Criminal actors across Southeast Asia have increasingly exploited the vulnerabilities of Americans online,” Secretary of State Marco Rubio said in a statement. “In 2024, Americans lost at least $10 billion to scam operations in Southeast Asia, according to a U.S. government estimate.” That’s a 66% increase from the prior year, officials said. 

People who staff these scam centers are often victimized as well. Criminal organizations in Southeast Asia recruit workers under false pretenses and use debt bondage, violence, and threats of forced prostitution to coerce them to scam strangers online via messaging apps or text messages, authorities said.

The Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control levied sanctions against nine targets operating in Shwe Kokko, Burma, which it described as a “notorious hub for virtual currency investment scams under the protection of the OFAC-designated Karen National Army.” KNA was sanctioned as a transnational criminal organization in May. 

Tin Win, Saw Min Min Oo, Chit Linn Myaing Co., Chit Linn Myaing Toyota Co., Chit Linn Myaing Mining & Industry Co., Shwe Myint Thaung Yinn Industry and Manufacturing Co., She Zhijang, Yatai International Holdings Group and Myanmar Yatai International Holding Group Co. were all sanctioned for their alleged involvement in these scam centers near Burma’s border with Thailand.

She Shijiang and Saw Chit Thu, the leader of the KNA who was previously sanctioned in May, are accused of transforming a small village in Shwe Kokko into a city built for gambling, drug trafficking, prostitution and a compound of scam centers. Tin Win and Saw Min Min Oo allegedly control property that hosts the scam centers and personally run organizations that support the operations.

“Southeast Asia’s cyber scam industry not only threatens the well-being and financial security of Americans, but also subjects thousands of people to modern slavery,” John K. Hurley, under secretary of the Treasury for terrorism and financial intelligence, said in a statement.

The Treasury Department also sanctioned four people and six organizations for their alleged involvement in forced labor compounds in Cambodia that operate virtual currency investment scams targeting victims in the United States, Europe, China and elsewhere. 

T C Capital Co., K B Hotel Co., K B X Investment Co., M D S Heng He Investment Co., Heng He Bavet Property Co., HH Bank Cambodia, Dong Lecheng, Xu Aimin, Chen Al Len and Su Liangsheng were all sanctioned for their alleged involvement in scam centers in Cambodia. 

“These sanctions protect Americans from the pervasive threat of online scam operations by disrupting the ability of criminal networks to perpetuate industrial-scale fraud, forced labor, physical and sexual abuse, and theft of Americans’ hard-earned savings,” Rubio said.

The post Treasury Department targets Southeast Asia scam hubs with sanctions appeared first on CyberScoop.

Sen. Hassan wants to hear from SpaceX about scammers abusing Starlink

It’s time for SpaceX to take strong action against scammers abusing the company’s Starlink internet service, Sen. Maggie Hassan said in a letter to CEO Elon Musk on Monday.

The New Hampshire Democrat cited evidence accumulating over the past two years that some Southeast Asian fraudsters scamming billions of dollars from U.S. citizens have leaned on Starlink due to its independence from national telecommunications networks, decentralized structure and the ability to use it on the go.

Media outlets and government officials have turned up Starlink equipment at scam compounds that are largely centered in Southeast Asia, and a United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime report last fall highlighted the trend

“While SpaceX has stated that it investigates and deactivates Starlink devices in various contexts, it seemingly has not publicly acknowledged the use of Starlink for scams originating in Southeast Asia — or publicly discussed actions the company has taken in response,” Hassan wrote. “Scam networks in Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos, however, have apparently continued to use Starlink despite service rules permitting SpaceX to terminate access for fraudulent activity.”

Scam compounds have been getting increased attention from Southeast Asian governments and nonprofit organizations in recent months, but there are also signs that the crackdowns aren’t keeping up with the industry’s evolution.

A human rights group last week reported data showing that the scammers’ use of Starlink has more than doubled since Thailand began cutting internet cables to cripple their operations.

SpaceX didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment Monday, and has not responded to past media questions about Southeast Asian scammers using Starlink.

Hassan wants to know whether SpaceX was aware of the scammers using Starlink and if so, when it first knew it, its policies for investigating and restricting the use of Starlink devices, what it’s done to work with law enforcement agencies on the problem and more. She sits on the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee.

Much of the cybersecurity-related attention SpaceX has received this year is as a potential target of cyberattacks, particularly after White House security experts warned of the security risks of installing Starlink there and President Donald Trump said he would continue using the service

SpaceX has a web page dedicated to Starlink-related scams of another sort.

The post Sen. Hassan wants to hear from SpaceX about scammers abusing Starlink appeared first on CyberScoop.

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