Report shows how industrialized credential theft underpins ransomware, SaaS breaches, and geopolitical attacks, shifting security focus from prevention to detecting misuse of legitimate access.

The post Stolen Logins Are Fueling Everything From Ransomware to Nation-State Cyberattacks appeared first on SecurityWeek.

Professional NBA and NFL athletes were allegedly deceived and victimized by a 34-year-old Georgia man’s sneaky social-engineering scheme that he ran while impersonating a well-known adult film star, the Justice Department said Monday.

Kwamaine Jerell Ford allegedly initiated and committed some of the crimes while incarcerated in federal prison for a similar, widespread phishing scam that also targeted college and professional athletes and musical artists starting in 2015. 

“While serving time for stealing credit card numbers from athletes and celebrities to fund his lifestyle, Ford allegedly engaged in the same conduct again,” Theodore S. Hertzberg, U.S. attorney for the Northern District of Georgia, said in a statement.

The alleged repeat offender, while adopting the persona of an adult film model, tricked professional athletes into providing him their iCloud login credentials and multifactor authentication codes for those accounts to steal financial and personally identifiable information to pay for personal expenses.

Ford is accused of executing more than 2,000 unauthorized transactions on professional athletes’ debit and credit cards from November 2020 to September 2024, according to an unsealed indictment. He was in federal custody for the first 14 months of the conspiracy and released on probation for prior crimes in January 2022.

Prosecutors did not name victims, divulge how many athletes Ford allegedly victimized during his latest scheme, or how much money he obtained through the conspiracy. 

He pleaded not guilty Friday to 22 charges for crimes including wire fraud, obtaining information by computer from a protected computer, access device fraud, aggravated identity theft and sex trafficking. Ford is being held without bail pending a trial. 

Using the adult film model’s identity, Ford allegedly enticed his high-profile victims to communicate with him on social media by falsely claiming he would send them adult film content through iCloud.

When a professional athlete responded, Ford allegedly sent phishing messages to the victim designed to look like legitimate Apple customer service text messages. Officials said Ford spoofed legitimate Apple customer service accounts and posed as an Apple customer support representative to request victims’ login details via text messages.

Prosecutors said Ford told his victims the messages contained a video file shared through an iCloud link that required them to reply with an MFA code. Ford allegedly attempted to access his victims’ iCloud accounts at the same time, triggering an MFA code delivery to the victim’s device.

Professional athletes who provided their iCloud MFA codes to Ford were ultimately tricked into giving him complete access to their iCloud accounts, officials said. Ford allegedly used that access to steal sensitive data, driver’s licenses and credit card information that he used for personal spending.

Ford also, while impersonating the adult film star, allegedly victimized an OnlyFans model by claiming he would advance their career. Prosecutors said Ford enticed the OnlyFans model to engage in and record commercial sex acts with professional athletes without their consent. 

“Ford clearly did not learn from his prior conviction for a similar scheme. This time, he allegedly escalated his criminal activity — stealing identities and money while also moving into coercion and sex trafficking,” Peter Ellis, acting special agent in charge at the FBI Atlanta office, said in a statement. 

Ford allegedly advertised the victim to targeted athletes, coordinated their travel to coincide with athletes’ known locations, and negotiated payments from the athletes for sex with the victim. Prosecutors said Ford took a financial cut from those commercial sex acts, many of which the victim was coerced into filming without the athletes’ knowledge. 

Ford is also accused of using these videos from the OnlyFans model to engage with additional athletes under false pretenses. When the OnlyFans model resisted filming the sex acts, Ford allegedly coerced them to send him money in lieu of the videos.

In 2019, Ford was sentenced to three years in prison and ordered to pay restitution of almost $700,000 after he pleaded guilty to computer fraud and aggravated identity theft. That scheme, which also ran for about four years, allowed Ford to hack into more than 100 Apple accounts belonging to high-profile professional athletes and rappers. 

Ford was still in prison for those crimes when he allegedly established a new scheme targeting similar victims on some of the same technology platforms.

You can read the indictment below.

The post Zero lessons learned: Convicted scammer allegedly ran another athlete-focused phishing scam from federal prison appeared first on CyberScoop.

Cyberattacks reached victims faster and came from a wider range of threat groups than ever last year, CrowdStrike said in its annual global threat report released Tuesday, adding that cybercriminals and nation-states increasingly relied on predictable tactics to evade detection by exploiting trusted systems.

The average breakout time — how long it took financially-motivated attackers to move from initial intrusion to other network systems — dropped to 29 minutes in 2025, a 65% increase in speed from the year prior. “The fastest breakout time a year ago was 51 seconds. This year it’s 27 seconds,” Adam Meyers, head of counter adversary operations at CrowdStrike, told CyberScoop.

Defenders are falling behind because attackers are refining their techniques, using social engineering to access high-privilege systems faster and move through victims’ cloud infrastructure undetected.

“Threat actors are exploiting those cross-domain gaps to gain access to environments, so they’re wriggling in between the seams in cloud, identity, enterprise and unmanaged network devices,” Meyers said. 

Starting from an already disadvantaged position — made worse by faster attacks and living-off-the-land techniques — defenders face burnout, stress and other factors that can lead to mistakes, he added. 

The myriad sources of these problems are spreading, too. 

CrowdStrike tracked 281 threat groups at the end of 2025, including 24 new threats it named throughout the year. Researchers at the cybersecurity firm are also tracking 150 active malicious activity clusters and emerging threat groups.

Cybercriminals seeking a payout and nation states committing espionage or implanting footholds into critical infrastructure for prolonged access are increasingly seizing on security weaknesses in cloud-based environments to break into victim networks. 

These cloud-focused attacks have seen a reported 37% year-over-year increase, with a 266% surge in this activity from nation-state threat groups.

The vast majority of attacks detected last year, 82%, were free of malware — highlighting attackers’ enduring shift toward hands-on-keyboard operations and the abuse of legitimate tools and credentials, CrowdStrike said in the report. More than 1 in 3 incident response cases involving cloud intrusions last year were linked back to a valid or abused credential that granted attackers access, according to CrowdStrike. 

Attacks originating from or sponsored by North Korea increased 130% last year, while incidents linked to China jumped 38% during the same period.

Chinese threat groups achieved immediate system access with two-thirds of the vulnerabilities they exploited last year, and 40% of those exploits targeted edge devices.

Zero-day exploits — especially defects in edge devices such as firewalls, routers and virtual private networks — allowed nation-state and cybercrime threat groups to break into systems, execute code and escalate privileges undetected.

CrowdStrike said it observed a 42% year-over-year increase in the number of zero-day vulnerabilities exploited prior to public disclosure last year. 

Meyers said he expects that number to grow further, predicting an explosion of activity from attackers using artificial intelligence to find and exploit zero-day vulnerabilities in various products during the next three to nine months.

CrowdStrike’s annual global threat report is full of figures moving in the wrong direction, yet the most worrying finding for Meyers comes down to attacker speed.

“The speed at which we’re seeing these breakout times accelerate is one of the markers,” he said, adding that it’s only a matter of time before the fastest attacks drop down to seconds, if not milliseconds.

The post CrowdStrike says attackers are moving through networks in under 30 minutes appeared first on CyberScoop.

Identity is still the primary entry point for cyberattacks, according to Palo Alto Networks’ threat intelligence firm Unit 42. In its annual incident response report released Tuesday, Unit 42 found that identity-based techniques accounted for nearly two-thirds of all initial network intrusions last year. 

Social engineering was the leading attack method, accounting for one-third of the 750 incidents Unit 42 responded to in the one-year period ending in September 2025. Attackers also bypassed security controls with compromised credentials, brute-force attacks, overly permissive identity policies and insider threats, researchers said.

The persistent pitfalls of identity extended beyond initial access, with an identity-related element playing a critical role in nearly 90% of all incidents last year. Unit 42’s report highlights the explosive impact of identity abuse, and pins much of the problem on poor security controls and misconfigurations across interconnected tools and systems.

“Across the attack lifecycle, the biggest thing is that once you have an identity, you’ve got everything, you’ve got the key and you’re in,” Sam Rubin, senior vice president of consulting and threat intelligence at Unit 42, told CyberScoop. “From a defense standpoint, enterprises are still not very good at finding the signal in the noise, essentially the detection when an identity-based tactic is used because there isn’t unauthorized access per se from a technical telemetry standpoint, and it becomes a harder detection mechanism.”

Vulnerability exploits, an ever-moving target, were still prolific and accounted for 22% of initial intrusions across attacks, but humans remain the weakest link, Rubin said. 

The rise of machine-based identities and AI agents, which require an identity to take action, is expanding the attack surface for cybercriminals. Identity challenges are manifesting in the software supply chain as well, as API access and SaaS integrations become another weak link and way in for attackers if control keys aren’t properly controlled.

An attack on Salesloft Drift customers last summer highlighted how tightly integrated services can unravel and expose victims that are multiple layers removed from the vendor. More than 700 organizations were impacted directly, but Salesloft Drift’s integrations with dozens of third-party tools opened many additional paths of potential compromise. 

More broadly, attackers are jumping from branch offices into a victims’ headquarters or data centers because too many accounts remain over permissioned and cloud-based accounts are established with too much privilege or a lack of segmentation, Rubin said. 

These gaps allow threat groups to turn break-ins into significant attacks. 

“We just see this time and again that there could have been better identity-based practices that would have constrained the blast radius, even if it didn’t stop the initial access,” Rubin said. 

“It’s a problem of signal and noise,” he added. “Think about a global enterprise and all of this authenticated, legitimate activity happening every day. How do you see and identify the one instance where a user is already authenticated but doing something that they shouldn’t do?”

Large and older organizations are at a greater disadvantage, Rubin said. Over time, their technology stacks have evolved to include legacy systems acquired through various business deals. This leaves IT teams managing a patchwork of disparate systems that are poorly integrated, creating significant security vulnerabilities. 

“We forgot as defenders to consider the entire attack chain, because too often we see the defense happens in silos,” Rubin said, adding that attacks that pivot from endpoints to cloud-based services are commonly missed. 

Each of those jumps gives defenders a chance to  thwart attacks. Nearly 90% of the attacks Unit 42 investigated last year involved malicious activity across multiple attack surfaces.

Financially motivated attacks accounted for most of the 750 incidents Unit 42 responded to last year. Unit 42 did not say how many of those attacks resulted in payments, but it said median payments increased 87% year-over-year to $500,000 last year. 

Attackers continue to pick up speed as well, exfiltrating data from victim networks under a median duration of two days. Attackers stole data in under one hour in 22% of the attacks Unit 42 responded to last year. 

Unit 42’s annual look-back spotlights critical areas of concern and attack trends that continue to take root, yet it’s not comprehensive. The report’s visibility is limited to incidents that went from bad to worse and prompted victims to seek help from Unit 42. 

“The hardest thing about incident response in cybersecurity,” Rubin said, “is there is no one global spot for how much is going on.”

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In this video, Kent Ickler and Jordan Drysdale discuss Attack Tactics 9: Shadow Credentials for Primaries, focusing on a specific technique used in penetration testing services at Black Hills Information Security

The post Attack Tactics 9: Shadow Creds for PrivEsc w/ Kent & Jordan appeared first on Black Hills Information Security, Inc..

Sally Vandeven // All of the BHIS testers are pretty geeked about Hak5’s newest toy — the Bash Bunny. Last week, Jordan blogged about the USB Exfiltration payload. Today I […]

The post How to Pull Wireless Credentials with the Bash Bunny appeared first on Black Hills Information Security, Inc..

Beau Bullock // This is part two of a series of posts (See part 1 here) where I am detailing multiple ways to gain access to domain user credentials without ever being […]

The post Password Spraying Outlook Web Access – How to Gain Access to Domain Credentials Without Being on a Target’s Network: Part 2 appeared first on Black Hills Information Security, Inc..

Beau Bullock // In this series of posts I am going to detail multiple ways to gain access to domain user credentials without ever being on a target organization’s network. […]

The post Exploiting Password Reuse on Personal Accounts: How to Gain Access to Domain Credentials Without Being on a Target’s Network: Part 1 appeared first on Black Hills Information Security, Inc..