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Today — 18 October 2025Rod’s Blog

Setting Up Your First Purview Account: A Step-by-Step Walkthrough

By: Rod Trent
17 October 2025 at 08:02

Microsoft Purview is a unified data governance and compliance solution that helps organizations manage, protect, and gain insights from their data across on-premises, multi-cloud, and SaaS environments. If you’re new to Purview, this guide will walk you through the essentials of setting up your first account and preparing for a successful deployment.

Why Purview Matters

Before diving into the steps, it’s important to understand why Purview is critical:

  • Centralized Governance: Consolidates data discovery, classification, and lineage tracking.

  • Compliance & Risk Management: Offers sensitivity labels, Data Loss Prevention (DLP), and Insider Risk Management.

  • Multi-Cloud Support: Extends governance to Azure, AWS, Google Cloud, and on-premises sources.

Prerequisites

Before creating your Purview account, ensure:

  • An active Azure subscription and associated Microsoft Entra tenant.

  • Appropriate roles: Global Administrator or Compliance Administrator.

  • Registered resource providers: Microsoft.Storage, Microsoft.Purview, and optionally Microsoft.EventHub.

  • Defined network requirements if using private endpoints.

Step 1: Create Your Purview Account

  1. Access Azure Portal: Navigate to https://portal.azure.com

  2. Create Resource: Search for Microsoft Purview and select Create.

  3. Configure Basics:

    • Subscription: Choose your Azure subscription.

    • Resource Group: Select or create a resource group.

    • Account Name: Provide a unique name.

    • Region: Pick the closest region to your data.

  4. Networking: Decide between open access or private endpoints for secure connectivity.

  5. Review + Create: Validate settings and deploy.

Step 2: Set Up Data Map and Catalog

  • Navigate to Purview Studio and open Data Map.

  • Register Data Sources: Add sources like Azure Blob Storage, SQL Server, or Microsoft 365.

  • Configure Scans: Define scope and frequency for automated metadata discovery.

  • Enable Classification: Apply system or custom classifications for sensitive data.

Step 3: Assign Roles and Permissions

  • Use Role Assignments to grant access:

    • Admins: Full control.

    • Curators: Manage metadata.

    • Readers: View-only access.

  • For scanning, ensure Storage Blob Data Reader role is assigned to the Purview account.

Step 4: Configure Governance Policies

  • Sensitivity Labels: Create and apply labels for files, emails, and sites.

  • DLP Policies: Prevent accidental sharing of sensitive data.

  • Retention Policies: Define lifecycle rules for compliance.

Step 5: Validate and Monitor

  • Use Compliance Manager to track adherence to regulatory standards like GDPR or HIPAA.

  • Monitor scans and classification results in Purview Insights.

  • Schedule periodic reviews to maintain governance maturity.

Pro Tips

  • Start small: Enable core capabilities (Data Classification, Information Protection, DLP) before expanding to advanced features like Insider Risk Management.

  • Automate where possible: Use PowerShell modules (Az.Purview, Microsoft.Graph.Compliance) for bulk operations.

  • Document your taxonomy: Keep sensitivity labels simple and intuitive.


Additional Resources

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Yesterday — 17 October 2025Rod’s Blog

Security Check-in Quick Hits: F5 Nation-State Breach Chaos, Microsoft Mega-Patch Mayhem, Zerodha Phishing Fiasco, Indian Voter Data Debacle, and Pro-Hamas Airport Intrusions

By: Rod Trent
16 October 2025 at 15:01

F5 Networks Breach: Nation-State Hackers Steal BIG-IP Source Code

In a major cybersecurity incident shaking the tech world, F5 Networks has confirmed a breach attributed to a China-backed nation-state actor. The attackers reportedly gained access to F5’s production environments, including the BIG-IP product line, potentially as far back as 12 months ago. This compromise led to the exfiltration of proprietary source code and undisclosed vulnerability data, raising alarms about potential exploitation in critical infrastructure.

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) swiftly responded with an emergency directive, urging federal agencies to patch affected F5 products by October 22, 2025, for most systems, and October 31 for others. This move underscores the “imminent threat” to thousands of networks, including U.S. government and Fortune 500 entities. F5 emphasized that no active exploitation of vulnerabilities has been detected yet, but the breach’s scope—impacting BIG-IP, BIG-IP Next, F5OS, and related components—marks one of the heaviest security update cycles in the company’s history, with over 30 high-severity CVEs disclosed.

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Experts warn this could be a supply chain attack in disguise, similar to past incidents like SolarWinds. Organizations using F5 gear should prioritize patching and monitor for unusual activity. As one X post highlighted, the breach’s potential impact on national security prompted delayed public disclosure by the Department of Justice. For defenders, this is a stark reminder: even robust systems aren’t immune to persistent threats. Stay vigilant—scan your environments now.

Microsoft October 2025 Patch Tuesday: Zero-Days and Massive Fixes

Microsoft’s October 2025 Patch Tuesday dropped a bombshell update, addressing 173 vulnerabilities, including four actively exploited zero-days. This “terrifyingly large” release spells the end of support for Windows 10 updates in some scenarios, leaving admins scrambling to secure systems against privilege escalation bugs and remote exploitation risks.

Key highlights include fixes for Windows zero-days already under attack, such as those enabling denial-of-service and code execution. Additionally, the update caused sync failures in Active Directory on Windows Server 2025, particularly for large security groups over 10,000 members, disrupting identity management in enterprises. Microsoft also revoked over 200 certificates used by the Vanilla Tempest group to sign fake Microsoft Teams files, halting a ransomware campaign in its tracks.

For IT teams, this patch cycle is a nightmare: high-severity issues across Windows, Adobe integrations, and more demand immediate action. As noted in discussions, the update’s size rivals major overhauls, with implications for everything from cloud syncing to endpoint security. Pro tip: Test patches in staging environments first to avoid breaking critical workflows. With threats like these, delaying could mean inviting attackers in.

Zerodha CEO’s Phishing Hack: A Wake-Up Call on Human Error

Nithin Kamath, founder and CEO of Indian brokerage Zerodha, revealed his personal Twitter account was compromised via a sophisticated phishing email. Despite robust safeguards like 2FA, a momentary lapse—clicking a “Change Your Password” link in a spam-filter-evading message—granted attackers access to post scam crypto links.

Kamath emphasized that the attack seemed AI-automated and not targeted personally, but it exposed the human element in cybersecurity. Even with regular awareness training at Zerodha, one slip proved costly. This incident echoes broader concerns about phishing’s evolution, where AI crafts hyper-realistic lures that bypass technical defenses.

The hack serves as a reminder: cybersecurity isn’t just tech—it’s processes, policies, and psychology. Kamath’s experience, shared widely, highlights why holistic frameworks are essential beyond 2FA. For individuals and orgs alike, double-check emails, use password managers, and report suspicious activity immediately. In 2025, phishing remains king—don’t let it dethrone your security.

Indian Voter Data Breach: ECI Under Fire for Privacy Lapses

A alarming voter data breach involving India’s Election Commission of India (ECI) has sparked outrage, with reports of voter rolls—including photos and demographics—being shared with state systems and repurposed illegally for schemes like pension verification. Private firms were allegedly involved, turning sacred voter data into a commodity for exploitation.

The Telangana CEO confirmed the data handover, raising questions about accountability and potential theft enabled at the highest levels. Critics argue this violates privacy norms and risks democracy, as compromised data could fuel identity fraud or targeted misinformation campaigns.

This incident ties into global data protection debates, especially with India’s push for digital IDs like DigiYatra, where facial recognition data storage raises breach fears. ECI must enforce stricter controls—transparency and audits are key. For citizens: Monitor your data usage and advocate for better safeguards. In an election year, data integrity is non-negotiable.

Pro-Hamas Airport Hacks: Cyberattacks Hit B.C. and U.S. Sites

Pro-Hamas hackers claimed responsibility for breaching display systems at airports in British Columbia and the U.S., broadcasting unauthorized messages and chants. This prompted immediate security assessments, highlighting vulnerabilities in public infrastructure like digital signage.

The attacks, while not disrupting operations, underscore the rise of ideologically motivated cyber threats using simple hijacks to amplify propaganda. Airports, as high-visibility targets, face increasing risks from such groups exploiting unpatched systems or weak access controls.

Authorities are investigating, but the incidents reveal gaps in IoT and network security. For critical sectors: Segment networks, apply zero-trust models, and monitor for anomalies. Geopolitical tensions are fueling cyber ops—prepare accordingly to avoid becoming a billboard for adversaries.

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Security Check-in Quick Hits: Microsoft Patch Tuesday Zero-Days, Surging Data Breaches, Ransomware Evolution, Emerging Vulnerabilities, and Windows 10 EOL Risks

By: Rod Trent
15 October 2025 at 19:34

Microsoft’s Massive Patch Tuesday: Plugging 172 Holes and Six Zero-Days

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, Microsoft’s October 2025 Patch Tuesday stands out as a critical update, addressing a whopping 172 vulnerabilities, including six zero-day exploits. This release marks one of the largest in recent months, with four of those zero-days already under active exploitation by threat actors. Key fixes include high-severity issues like the Microsoft Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (CVE-2025-49708, CVSS 9.9), which could allow attackers to gain escalated privileges on affected systems. Other notable patches target flaws in Windows Server Update Service and even an ancient modem driver, highlighting how legacy components can still pose modern risks. For organizations, this underscores the urgency of timely patching—delaying could leave systems open to ransomware or data exfiltration. As cyber threats grow more sophisticated, staying ahead means prioritizing these updates, testing them in staging environments, and monitoring for any post-patch anomalies. If you’re running Windows, now’s the time to hit that update button and fortify your defenses.

Data Breaches Dominate the Headlines: From Fines to Exposed Personal Records

Data breaches continue to plague organizations worldwide, with several high-profile incidents making waves on October 15, 2025. The UK’s Information Commissioner’s Office slapped Capita with a £14 million fine for a 2023 breach that exposed millions of people’s data, including pension records and sensitive financial details. Meanwhile, Unity disclosed a breach on its SpeedTree site, impacting 428 users’ personal and payment information via malicious code injected into the checkout page from March to August 2025. Rail operator LNER also notified customers of a breach exposing emails and other personal info, prompting misguided advice to change passwords despite no credentials being compromised. Other leaks included Teknobuilt’s source code exposure, Hello Cake’s 23k email addresses with purchase histories, and Spanish retailer MANGO’s customer contact data theft. Even older cases like Tennessee’s 2018 HIV patient record exposure resurfaced in discussions, emphasizing violations of the principle of least privilege. These incidents highlight a common thread: inadequate access controls and third-party risks. To mitigate, businesses should implement zero-trust architectures, conduct regular audits, and educate users on phishing vigilance. In a world where data is currency, breaches aren’t just costly—they erode trust.

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Ransomware’s Relentless Rise: AI-Fueled Attacks and Supply Chain Weaknesses

Ransomware remains a top cybersecurity scourge in 2025, with attacks growing in sophistication and scale, often leveraging AI for both offense and defense. Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) models are booming, enabling even novice cybercriminals to launch devastating campaigns. Recent examples include the “RMPocalypse” and Cl0p ransomware operations targeting global entities, as well as college payroll systems hit by the “Payroll Pirate” scam from Storm-2657. Supply chain vulnerabilities are exacerbating the issue, with threats like malicious npm/PyPI/RubyGems packages and PolarEdge IoT backdoors allowing attackers to infiltrate networks indirectly. Experts warn that without robust zero-trust strategies and employee training, these attacks will only intensify. For protection, focus on multi-layered defenses: regular backups, endpoint detection tools, and incident response plans. As ransomware evolves, so must our countermeasures—proactivity is key to avoiding the next big payout or downtime disaster.

Emerging Vulnerabilities: From Android 2FA Theft to Space-Based Espionage

Beyond the big patches, October 15 saw buzz around fresh vulnerabilities exploiting cutting-edge tech. Android’s “Pixnapping” flaw allows 2FA theft via GPU side-channels, a clever attack vector that bypasses traditional security. Chinese hackers have been using trusted ArcGIS apps for year-long persistence in targeted systems, while researchers demonstrated cheap ways to steal secrets from space-based communications. Other highlights include CISA adding five actively exploited vulnerabilities to its must-patch list, Oracle E-Business Suite zero-days tied to Cl0p, Fortra’s maximum-severity GoAnywhere flaw, AMD’s SEV-SNP issue, and a critical Rockwell NAT Router vulnerability (CVE-2025-7328, CVSS 10.0) enabling unauthenticated takeovers. SAP zero-days and health app risks also surfaced, pointing to broader IoT and remote desktop threats like brute-force attacks and credential theft. These vulnerabilities show how attackers are innovating faster than ever. Defenders should leverage threat intelligence, adopt multi-factor authentication beyond SMS, and scan for known exploits regularly. Staying informed on these emerging risks is your first line of defense in this cat-and-mouse game.

Windows 10’s End of Life: A Ticking Time Bomb for Security

As Windows 10 reaches its end-of-life (EOL) on October 14, 2025, the cybersecurity community is sounding alarms over unpatched systems becoming prime targets. Microsoft’s final security updates for the OS coincide with this month’s Patch Tuesday, leaving millions of devices vulnerable to new exploits without extended support. This shift amplifies risks like ransomware and zero-day attacks, especially for organizations slow to migrate to Windows 11 or beyond. Legacy systems could see a surge in breaches, similar to past EOL events. To navigate this, plan upgrades now, consider virtual patching solutions, or invest in extended security updates if feasible. The EOL isn’t just a tech milestone—it’s a wake-up call for proactive migration to avoid becoming low-hanging fruit for cybercriminals

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Living for God’s Glory: Applying 1 Corinthians 10:31 in Professional Life

By: Rod Trent
15 October 2025 at 10:01

In the fast-paced world of professional life, where deadlines, ambitions, and pressures often dominate, it’s easy to lose sight of a higher purpose. Yet, for those who seek to integrate faith into their work, 1 Corinthians 10:31 offers a timeless anchor: “So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.” This verse challenges professionals to view every task, decision, and interaction as an opportunity to honor God. But what does this look like in practice? Let’s explore how this principle can transform your approach to work.

A Call to Intentionality in All Things

At its core, 1 Corinthians 10:31 is a call to intentionality. Paul, writing to the Corinthian church, urges believers to approach even the most mundane activities—like eating or drinking—with a mindset that glorifies God. For professionals, this means every email sent, every meeting conducted, and every project completed can be an act of worship when done with purpose and integrity.

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Consider a software developer debugging code late into the evening. The task may feel tedious, but approaching it with diligence and a commitment to excellence reflects a desire to honor God through stewardship of their skills. Similarly, a manager resolving a team conflict with patience and fairness demonstrates God’s love in action. No task is too small to carry eternal significance when done with this mindset.

Practical Ways to Glorify God in Your Work

1. Pursue Excellence as an Act of Worship

Excellence in your work isn’t just about personal achievement; it’s a reflection of God’s character. Colossians 3:23 reinforces this: “Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for human masters.” Whether you’re crafting a presentation, analyzing data, or serving a client, strive for quality that points to the Creator’s perfection. This doesn’t mean perfectionism but rather giving your best effort in every responsibility entrusted to you.

2. Act with Integrity

In a world where cutting corners or bending ethics can seem tempting, 1 Corinthians 10:31 reminds us that our actions matter. Honesty in reporting, transparency in communication, and fairness in decision-making glorify God by aligning with His truth and justice. For instance, choosing to acknowledge a mistake rather than covering it up not only builds trust but also reflects a heart submitted to God’s standards.

3. Serve Others Through Your Role

Your workplace is a mission field. Whether you’re leading a team or supporting one, your interactions with colleagues, clients, or customers are opportunities to demonstrate Christ-like love. Listening attentively, offering encouragement, or going the extra mile to help a coworker can reflect God’s grace. As Jesus said in Matthew 5:16, “Let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.”

4. Maintain a Heart of Gratitude

Gratitude transforms our perspective. Instead of viewing work as a burden, 1 Corinthians 10:31 invites us to see it as a gift—an opportunity to use our God-given talents. Expressing thanks, whether through prayer or acknowledging others’ contributions, fosters a culture of appreciation that honors God and uplifts those around you.

Balancing Ambition and Humility

For professionals, ambition often drives success. Yet, 1 Corinthians 10:31 challenges us to align our ambitions with God’s glory rather than personal gain. This means pursuing goals with humility, recognizing that our abilities and opportunities come from God. It also means celebrating others’ successes and trusting God with the outcomes of our efforts, knowing that our ultimate reward is His approval.

A Daily Commitment

Living out 1 Corinthians 10:31 in professional life isn’t a one-time decision but a daily commitment. Start each day by asking, “How can I honor God in my work today?” Reflect on your motives, seek wisdom through prayer, and trust God to guide your decisions. Over time, this mindset transforms not only your work but also your influence, as others see the difference faith makes.

Conclusion

1 Corinthians 10:31 reminds us that no aspect of life—including our professional endeavors—is separate from our faith. By pursuing excellence, acting with integrity, serving others, and maintaining gratitude, we can make our work a living testimony to God’s glory. As professionals, let’s embrace this call to do whatever we do with purpose, knowing that even the smallest tasks can reflect the greatness of our Creator.

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Implementing Data Governance with Microsoft Purview: From Strategy to Execution

By: Rod Trent
15 October 2025 at 08:02

Data is the lifeblood of modern organizations, but without proper governance, it can quickly become a liability. Implementing a robust data governance framework ensures accuracy, compliance, and trust—while enabling innovation and AI readiness. Microsoft Purview offers a unified platform to make this possible. Let’s explore how to move from strategy to execution.

Why Data Governance Matters

Data governance is more than a compliance checkbox—it’s a strategic enabler. It ensures:

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  • Accuracy and Integrity: Reliable data for decision-making.

  • Privacy and Compliance: Adherence to regulations like GDPR and HIPAA.

  • Operational Efficiency: Standardized processes that reduce silos and manual workarounds.

Without governance, organizations risk regulatory penalties, security breaches, and poor business decisions. In an AI-driven world, governance is essential for safe adoption of advanced technologies.

Microsoft Purview: The Governance Hub

Microsoft Purview consolidates compliance and governance capabilities across Azure and Microsoft 365 into a single interface. It provides:

  • Unified Data Map and Catalog: Technical and business layers for asset discovery and curation.

  • Automated Classification and Labeling: Reduce manual effort and enforce policies.

  • Integration with Existing Tools: Seamless experience across Microsoft ecosystems.

Purview is designed to simplify governance workflows, improve visibility, and centralize policy management—critical for organizations managing hybrid or multi-cloud environments.

From Strategy to Execution: Key Steps

1. Assess Your Data Landscape

Start by mapping your data estate. Identify sources, classify assets, and understand vulnerabilities. You can’t govern what you don’t know exists.

2. Define Governance Framework

Establish policies, standards, and roles:

  • Data Governance Council for oversight.

  • Data Owners and Stewards for operational execution.

  • Clear RACI Matrix to avoid ambiguity.

3. Build Your Data Map and Unified Catalog

Use Purview to scan data sources, register assets, and create a business-friendly catalog. This enables discoverability and responsible usage.

4. Implement Data Quality and Compliance Controls

Set up rules for profiling, cleansing, and monitoring. Integrate master data management to create golden records and maintain consistency.

5. Start Small and Iterate

Avoid onboarding everything at once. Begin with critical domains, validate processes, and expand gradually. This reduces complexity and improves adoption.

6. Engage Stakeholders Early

Governance is a team sport. Involve IT, business users, and compliance officers from the start to ensure alignment and collaboration.

7. Monitor, Optimize, and Scale

Use Purview’s observability and reporting features to track health, compliance, and performance. Continuously refine roles, policies, and processes.

Common Pitfalls and Lessons Learned

  • Overloading the Catalog: Too many assets without proper documentation create noise.

  • Siloed Deployments: Purview supports governance but doesn’t replace it—embed governance disciplines first.

  • Neglecting Change Management: Without clear communication and training, adoption suffers.

TLDR

Implementing data governance with Microsoft Purview is a journey, not a one-time project. By starting with a clear strategy, engaging stakeholders, and leveraging Purview’s capabilities, organizations can transform governance from a compliance necessity into a competitive advantage.

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Before yesterdayRod’s Blog

Security Check-in Quick Hits: Windows 10 EoL Risks, Oracle Zero-Day Exploits, Salesforce Data Leaks, RondoDox Botnet Rampage, Aisuru DDoS Assaults, and SonicWall VPN Breaches

By: Rod Trent
14 October 2025 at 15:01

Navigating the End of Windows 10: A Cybersecurity Wake-Up Call

As of October 14, 2025, Windows 10 has officially reached its end-of-life (EoL), marking the cessation of all security updates, feature improvements, and technical support from Microsoft. This milestone, long anticipated since its announcement years ago, leaves a staggering number of systems vulnerable in an increasingly hostile digital landscape.

Analysis from TeamViewer, based on 250 million anonymized connections between July and September 2025, reveals that over 40% of global endpoints still rely on Windows 10. A separate survey by Cloudhouse of 135 finance IT leaders found that 60% of organizations are running unsupported Windows versions on servers and desktops, with 90% grappling with “Windows technical debt” that diverts resources from innovation to mere maintenance. While no high-severity zero-days are currently known for Windows 10, the absence of future patches opens the door to threats like device takeovers and data exfiltration.

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The implications are particularly acute for sectors like finance, where legacy systems drain budgets and stall digital transformation. Organizations must prioritize migration strategies now—95% of surveyed leaders want to shift focus to strategic projects, and nearly 90% plan infrastructure modernization within 24 months. Low-risk pathways, such as upgrading to Windows 11 or leveraging compatibility tools, are essential to mitigate these risks. In a world where cyber threats evolve daily, clinging to unsupported software isn’t just outdated—it’s dangerous.

Oracle Zero-Day Chaos: Harvard Breach Highlights Enterprise Vulnerabilities

A critical zero-day vulnerability in Oracle’s E-Business Suite (EBS), tracked as CVE-2025-61882, has been actively exploited by the Clop ransomware gang, leading to widespread data theft campaigns. This flaw allows unauthorized access to sensitive data, with exploits dating back to early August 2025. Clop, infamous for targeting zero-days in software like MOVEit and GoAnywhere, has used this bug to steal data and extort victims, demanding ransoms to avoid public leaks.

Harvard University emerged as a high-profile victim when added to Clop’s data leak site, with the breach linked to a small administrative unit affecting a limited number of parties. Oracle swiftly issued an emergency patch, and Harvard applied it upon notification, stating the issue impacts many EBS customers and isn’t isolated to them. No evidence of broader compromise at Harvard was found, but the university continues monitoring.

This incident underscores the perils of unpatched enterprise software, where a single flaw can cascade into mass extortion. With Clop listing more victims and sending extortion emails, organizations must emphasize rapid patching and vulnerability management to prevent similar fates. In 2025’s threat landscape, proactive defense isn’t optional—it’s survival.

Salesforce Data Leaks: Hackers Dump Billions of Records After Extortion Fails

The Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters hacking group has escalated a major data breach campaign targeting Salesforce customers, leaking millions—potentially up to 1 billion—records after failed ransom demands. The breach, linked to extortion via the recently disrupted BreachForums, involves personal data like names and phone numbers from around 40 customers.

Following the FBI’s seizure of BreachForums domains in collaboration with French authorities, the group launched a new leak site and released stolen data, including from major British retailers. Salesforce investigated with experts and authorities, acknowledging extortion attempts but not specifying breach details. The leaks accelerated after Salesforce refused to pay, highlighting the group’s aggressive tactics.

This wave of leaks exposes the fragility of cloud-based CRM systems and the risks of inadequate access controls. Affected organizations should monitor for identity theft, enforce multi-factor authentication, and audit third-party integrations. As ransomware evolves into pure extortion, robust data governance is key to weathering these storms.

RondoDox Botnet: Exploiting Dozens of Flaws in a Global Assault

The RondoDox botnet, active since June 2025, is weaponizing over 50 vulnerabilities across more than 30 vendors, targeting IoT devices like routers, DVRs, CCTV systems, and web servers in a “shotgun” approach to infections. Operators rapidly incorporate newly disclosed flaws, such as those from Pwn2Own contests, into their arsenal, leading to widespread compromises.

This hit-and-run strategy has fueled a large-scale campaign, with upticks in activity noted by researchers from Trend Micro and Broadcom. The botnet’s exploits include CVE-2023-series flaws, enabling quick leveraging of edge vulnerabilities in consumer and enterprise devices.

With global reach, RondoDox amplifies DDoS and other attacks, stressing the need for timely patching and network segmentation. Device owners should update firmware immediately and monitor for unusual traffic. As botnets like this proliferate, vigilance against unpatched IoT remains a frontline defense.

Aisuru DDoS Botnet: Blanketing US Networks in Unprecedented Floods

The Aisuru botnet, the largest IoT-based DDoS network with over 300,000 compromised devices, has unleashed record-breaking attacks, peaking at 29.6 Tbps in early October 2025. Built on Mirai code, it infects vulnerable routers, cameras, and DVRs via zero-days and default credentials, growing rapidly after absorbing nodes from the dismantled Rapper Bot.

Primarily targeting Minecraft servers and gaming hosts like TCPShield and Cosmic, Aisuru causes collateral outages through network congestion. Attacks have hit 22 Tbps in September and 15 Tbps on October 8, overwhelming US ISPs like AT&T, Comcast, and Verizon, which contribute the bulk of traffic.

Operators rent it out for proxies and cybercrimes, exacerbating impacts. US ISPs face outbound suppression challenges, with mitigation costs soaring. To counter, secure IoT devices, enable auto-updates, and deploy DDoS protections—re-infection is swift without these measures.

SonicWall VPN Widespread Compromises: A Surge in Credential-Based Attacks

Over 100 SonicWall SSL VPN accounts across 16 customers have been compromised in a spike starting October 4, 2025, with attackers using valid credentials for rapid access. Originating from IP 202.155.8[.]73, intrusions involve network scanning and Windows account probes, separate from a recent MySonicWall backup file exposure containing sensitive configs.

This aligns with ransomware like Akira exploiting flaws such as CVE-2024-40766 for initial access, leading to escalation and exfiltration. No direct link to the backup breach, but exposed data could aid attacks.

Users should reset credentials, restrict WAN access, revoke API keys, monitor logs, and enforce MFA. Patching promptly is crucial amid rising threats—ignoring these steps invites deeper breaches.

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Classifying Sensitive Data with Purview: A Practical Approach

By: Rod Trent
14 October 2025 at 08:02

In today’s data-driven world, protecting sensitive information is not just a compliance requirement—it’s a business imperative. Microsoft Purview offers a robust suite of tools to help organizations discover, classify, and protect sensitive data across their digital estate. This post walks through a practical approach to implementing data classification with Purview.

Why Classification Matters

Classification is the foundation of any data protection strategy. It enables organizations to identify what data is sensitive, where it resides, and how it should be handled. Without proper classification, enforcing security policies like encryption or access control becomes guesswork.

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Purview’s Dual Approach: Classification vs. Sensitivity Labels

One common point of confusion is the difference between classification and sensitivity labels in Purview:

  • Classification automatically detects sensitive content (e.g., credit card numbers, Social Security Numbers) using built-in or custom classifiers. It provides visibility into risk but does not enforce protection.

  • Sensitivity Labels apply protection policies such as encryption, dynamic watermarking, and access restrictions. Labels can be applied manually by users or automatically based on policies

Together, these capabilities enable scalable, automated data security across Microsoft 365.

Step 1: Define What’s Sensitive

Start by identifying the types of information your organization considers sensitive. Purview provides Sensitive Information Types (SITs) out of the box—covering PII, financial data, and more. You can also create custom SITs tailored to your business needs.

Step 2: Locate and Classify

Use Purview’s data classification service to scan your environment. This includes documents, emails, and even structured data like databases. Built-in classifiers automatically tag sensitive content, while custom classifiers allow for advanced logic (e.g., checksum validation for IDs).

Step 3: Apply Sensitivity Labels

Once data is classified, apply sensitivity labels to enforce protection. Labels can:

  • Encrypt files and emails

  • Restrict access based on roles

  • Trigger Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policies

  • Enable Insider Risk Management

Step 4: Monitor and Optimize

Purview’s Data Security Posture Management (DSPM) provides continuous visibility into data risks and recommends controls to mitigate them. Combine this with analytics from Insider Risk Management and DLP to refine your policies over time.

Pro Tips for Success

  • Educate your users: Awareness is key. Provide training on how classification and labeling work.

  • Start small: Begin with high-risk data types and expand gradually.

  • Leverage automation: Use auto-labeling policies to reduce manual effort.

  • Integrate with AI workflows: If you’re building AI apps, Purview APIs can help govern prompts and responses to prevent oversharing.

Resources

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Security Check-in Quick Hits: Qantas Data Leak, Discord Breach, Interior Health Identity Theft, and China's Rising Cyber Threats

By: Rod Trent
13 October 2025 at 15:01

Turbulence in the Skies: Qantas Faces Major Data Breach Aftermath

In a concerning development for air travelers, Qantas Airways has confirmed that customer personal data, stolen in a cyber breach earlier this year, has now been released on the dark web by cybercriminals. The incident, which occurred months ago, involved sensitive information from the airline’s frequent flyer program, including names, flight details, and possibly passport numbers. Affected customers are expressing mounting frustration, with calls for the Australian government to impose hefty penalties on the company for inadequate cybersecurity measures. Qantas has attributed the breach to issues with its outsourcing partners and internal protocols, but this has done little to assuage public anger. Experts warn that such leaks can lead to identity theft and phishing scams, highlighting the ongoing vulnerabilities in the aviation sector’s data handling practices. As investigations continue, this serves as a stark reminder for companies to prioritize robust encryption and third-party vendor audits to prevent future exposures.

Discord’s Data Dilemma: Age Verification IDs Exposed in Hack

Popular communication platform Discord is under scrutiny following a data breach that leaked proof-of-age identification documents submitted by users. The hack targeted a third-party age verification service integrated with Discord, compromising photos of IDs and potentially exposing minors to risks. This incident underscores the challenges of implementing age gates for online content, especially in light of platforms like Pornhub pulling out of states requiring similar verifications due to privacy concerns. Privacy advocates are raising alarms about the dangers of centralized data storage for sensitive personal information, which could lead to identity fraud or targeted harassment. Discord has yet to release full details on the scope, but users are advised to monitor their accounts and consider enabling two-factor authentication. This breach adds to the growing list of incidents in the gaming and social media space, prompting calls for stricter regulations on data collection for compliance purposes.

Identity Crisis in Healthcare: Interior Health Data Breach Leads to Wrongful Arrest

A massive data breach at Interior Health in British Columbia has resulted in real-world harm, with an innocent nurse arrested and fingerprinted due to identity theft stemming from the stolen information. The health authority has been accused of downplaying the incident, which exposed personal details of employees and patients, leading to fraudulent activities. This case illustrates the severe consequences of healthcare data vulnerabilities, where compromised records can disrupt lives beyond financial loss, including legal entanglements. Canadian authorities are investigating, but the event highlights systemic issues in protecting sensitive health data against cyber threats. Organizations in the sector must invest in advanced threat detection and employee training to mitigate such risks, as breaches like this erode public trust in essential services.

Escalating Shadows: China’s Cyber Hacking Capabilities Target U.S. Infrastructure

Former NSA head has warned that China’s ability to infiltrate U.S. systems is rapidly expanding, with focuses on critical infrastructure like power grids, transportation, and communications. These state-sponsored hacks aim to gather intelligence, disrupt operations, and potentially prepare for future conflicts, posing a significant national security threat. Recent reports detail how Chinese actors exploit vulnerabilities in software and supply chains to maintain persistent access. The U.S. government is urged to bolster defenses through international alliances and domestic cybersecurity investments. This ongoing cyber rivalry emphasizes the need for proactive measures, including regular vulnerability assessments and information sharing between public and private sectors, to counter the sophisticated tactics employed by adversarial nations.

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The Anatomy of a Purview Policy: Best Practices and Pitfalls

By: Rod Trent
13 October 2025 at 08:03

Microsoft Purview is at the heart of modern data governance and compliance strategies. A well-designed Purview policy ensures sensitive data is protected, regulatory requirements are met, and organizational risk is minimized. However, creating effective policies requires more than just enabling features—it demands strategic thinking and awareness of common pitfalls.

Core Components of a Purview Policy

  1. Scope Definition

    • Clearly identify which users, groups, and data sources fall under the policy.

    • Avoid overly broad scopes that can lead to unnecessary restrictions or performance issues.

  2. Conditions and Triggers

    • Use content-based conditions (e.g., sensitivity labels, keywords) for precision.

    • Ensure compatibility with other technologies like MDA (Microsoft Defender for Apps) to prevent conflicts.

  3. Actions and Enforcement

    • Define what happens when conditions are met: block, monitor, or allow with restrictions.

    • Leverage real-time content inspection for high-risk scenarios, but understand limitations across platforms.

Best Practices

  • Start with Risk Assessment

    • Analyze insights and classify data before creating policies. This prevents misaligned controls.

  • Leverage Sensitivity Labels

    • Apply labels consistently across Microsoft 365 and integrated services like Fabric for seamless governance.

  • Iterative Monitoring

    • Regularly review audit logs and insider risk alerts to refine policies over time.

  • Align with Compliance Frameworks

    • Map policies to GDPR, HIPAA, CCPA, or industry-specific standards for regulatory assurance.

Common Pitfalls

  • Overlapping Policies

    • Conflicts between Purview and other solutions (e.g., MDA) can cause unexpected behavior. Always validate precedence rules.

  • Neglecting AI Risks

    • With generative AI adoption, failing to include AI-specific controls in Purview policies exposes organizations to new threats.

  • Static Configurations

    • Policies that remain unchanged despite evolving data landscapes lead to compliance gaps. Continuous improvement is key.

TLDR

A robust Purview policy is not a “set and forget” mechanism—it’s a living framework that evolves with your organization’s data strategy. By following best practices and avoiding common pitfalls, you can ensure that your policies deliver security, compliance, and operational efficiency.


Would you like me to expand this into a full-length blog post with examples and visuals, or create a concise executive summary for leadership? I can also add a section on Purview policy design for AI and Fabric environments if that’s relevant to your audience.

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Security Check-in Quick Hits: Crimson Collective Eyes Nintendo, Cl0p Strikes Harvard, Discord's Massive ID Exposure

By: Rod Trent
12 October 2025 at 14:01

Crimson Collective Claims Nintendo Breach: A New Target in Their Growing Campaign

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats, the hacking group known as Crimson Collective has once again made headlines. Fresh off their high-profile breach of Red Hat’s consulting GitLab instance, where they allegedly exfiltrated 570GB of compressed data from over 28,000 repositories, the group is now claiming to have infiltrated Nintendo. This announcement surfaced on October 11, 2025, via cybersecurity tracking platforms, stirring concerns across the gaming and tech industries.

Crimson Collective first gained notoriety with the Red Hat incident earlier this month, compromising sensitive customer engagement data affecting more than 800 organizations. The group accessed private GitHub repositories, highlighting vulnerabilities in cloud-based development environments. Now, turning their sights on Nintendo—a Japanese gaming giant—the implications could be vast, potentially exposing proprietary game development code, user data, or internal strategies.

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While details remain scarce and unconfirmed by Nintendo as of this writing, this claim underscores a pattern of targeting high-value tech firms. Cybersecurity experts are urging organizations to review authentication tokens and cloud access controls, as similar tactics were used in the Red Hat attack. For Nintendo fans and stakeholders, this serves as a reminder of the persistent risks in digital entertainment. Stay tuned for updates as investigations unfold—proactive patching and monitoring could be key to mitigating such threats.

Cl0p Ransomware Group Targets Harvard University Amid Oracle Zero-Day Exploits

The Cl0p ransomware group, infamous for large-scale extortion campaigns, has claimed a breach against Harvard University, leveraging a critical zero-day vulnerability in Oracle’s E-Business Suite (EBS). This incident, reported on October 11, 2025, ties into a broader wave of attacks exploiting CVE-2025-61882, a flaw with a CVSS score of 9.8 that allows unauthenticated remote code execution.

Oracle issued an emergency patch for CVE-2025-61882 on October 4, 2025, after Cl0p began mass-exploiting it for data theft and extortion. The vulnerability affects the BI Publisher Integration component, enabling attackers to compromise systems without credentials. Google and cybersecurity firms like CrowdStrike have warned that dozens—potentially over 100—organizations have been impacted, with Cl0p sending extortion emails claiming data theft.

Harvard’s inclusion in this list raises alarms for academic institutions reliant on enterprise software. While specifics on what data was accessed remain undisclosed, past Cl0p operations, like the MOVEit breach affecting nearly 2,800 companies, suggest risks to sensitive research, student records, or financial information. CISA has added the flaw to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, mandating federal agencies to patch by October 27, 2025.

This attack highlights the dangers of supply chain vulnerabilities. Organizations using Oracle EBS should apply patches immediately and monitor for unusual activity. For Harvard and similar entities, enhancing multi-factor authentication and regular audits could prevent future incursions.

Discord Support Breach: Over 70,000 Government IDs Exposed in Vendor Hack

A significant data breach has rocked Discord, with hackers exposing images of government-issued IDs from at least 70,000 users through a compromised third-party support system. The incident, confirmed on October 11, 2025, stems from a 58-hour unauthorized access starting September 20, 2025, via a support agent’s account at an outsourced vendor using Zendesk.

Attackers stole 1.6TB of data, including 1.5TB of ticket attachments and transcripts from 8.4 million support tickets. This encompassed personal info on 5.5 million unique users and payment details for 580,000 others. The leak heavily involves age-verification tickets, where users submitted IDs—hackers claim over 520,000 such tickets were affected, suggesting the ID exposure is far greater than reported.

Discord maintains the breach was isolated to the vendor and not its core systems, refusing to pay the ransom demanded by hackers who accuse the company of downplaying the scope. The platform has not explained why IDs were retained post-verification, raising privacy concerns amid growing scrutiny on data handling practices.

This event amplifies risks in third-party vendor ecosystems and mandatory ID verifications. Users should monitor for identity theft, enable two-factor authentication, and consider credit freezes. For Discord, transparency and improved vendor oversight are crucial to rebuilding trust in an era of escalating cyber threats.

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Rod's Saturday Funnies: Cyber Clowns Crash the October 9 Circus! (October 2–9, 2025)

By: Rod Trent
11 October 2025 at 09:01

Hey there, cyber sleuths and weekend warriors! It’s your pal Rod here, bringing you the latest scoop from the wild world of cybersecurity. But forget the doom and gloom – we’re turning this week’s top security headlines into a hilarious cartoon caper. Picture sneaky hackers in capes, data breaches exploding like confetti bombs, and AI guardians swooping in like superheroes. Grab your popcorn (and maybe update your passwords), because here’s the past week’s biggest baddies, reimagined as Saturday morning toon antics. From October 2 to 9, 2025, the digital drama didn’t stop – but neither did the laughs!

OpenAI Plays Whack-a-Mole with Mischievous Malware Makers

Imagine a gang of international villains – Russians in furry hats, North Koreans with rocket backpacks, and Chinese spies in ninja gear – huddled around a glowing screen, giggling as they coax ChatGPT into spitting out evil code snippets. “Muahaha, build me a RAT that steals all the cheese!” they’d cackle. But boom! OpenAI’s digital detectives burst in like cartoon cops, shutting down their accounts faster than you can say “prompt injection.” These bad guys were piecing together malware like Lego blocks, but OpenAI disrupted their playtime, proving that even AI has a “no villains allowed” policy. In this episode, the heroes win, but watch out – they might switch to crayons next!

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WordPress Websites Turn into Phishing Funhouses

Picture this: Your favorite WordPress blog suddenly morphs into a wacky trapdoor, injecting sneaky JavaScript that redirects you to a fake Cloudflare page yelling, “Verify you’re not a robot... by handing over your secrets!” Hackers are hijacking themes like cartoon villains swapping signs on a road, leading users straight into “ClickFix” phishing pits. Over in the toon world, site owners are scratching their heads as their pages sprout evil mustaches and start luring visitors with promises of free digital candy. Lesson? Update your plugins, or your site might star in its own comedy of errors!

Chinese Hackers Repurpose Nezha Tool for Gh0st RAT Shenanigans

Enter the sly fox hackers from China, waving an innocent open-source tool called Nezha like a magic wand – but poof! It turns into a delivery system for the spooky Gh0st RAT malware. They’re poisoning logs like dumping itching powder in a villain’s lair, installing web shells to control servers across Taiwan, Japan, and beyond. In cartoon land, Nezha’s a cute robot sidekick gone rogue, zapping machines with ghostly chains since June 2025. Over 100 victims? That’s a full-blown haunt! Time for some exorcist-level patches, folks.

Ransomware Rogues Form a Super-Villain Squad

LockBit, Qilin, and DragonForce – sounds like a band of cartoon baddies teaming up for world domination! These ransomware rascals are sharing tricks and tools to terrorize critical infrastructure, with LockBit trying to polish its tarnished cape after a big takedown. Imagine them in a secret lair, high-fiving over encrypted files: “You bring the locks, I’ll bring the dragons!” Their alliance aims to amp up attacks and restore rep, but in our funny reel, they’re just slipping on banana peels of bad karma. Stay vigilant, or your data might join their chaotic conga line.

Figma’s Framelink Flaw: Remote Code Execution Rodeo

Yeehaw! A severe vulnerability in Framelink’s Figma MCP server lets hackers ride in like cowboys, injecting commands to execute code remotely. With a CVSS score of 7.5, this bug (CVE-2025-53967) turns unsanitized inputs into a wild west showdown, potentially rustling up your AI-powered designs. In toon terms, it’s like a villain doodling explosives into your sketchbook. Patched now, but if you skipped the update, your prototypes might be doing the cha-cha without you!

Discord’s Data Debacle: IDs Exposed in a Digital Slip-Up

Whoopsie-daisy! Discord’s age verification vault sprung a leak, exposing IDs from 70,000 users – think passports and driver’s licenses floating away like balloons at a party gone wrong. Hackers claim millions more, but Discord’s saying, “Nah, just a tiny oops.” In our cartoon caper, it’s a goofy goblin snatching selfies from the cloud, leading to a frantic chase scene. Moral? Verify wisely, or your digital self might end up in a villain’s scrapbook.

Oracle EBS Zero-Day: Exploitation Before the Patch Party

Hundreds of Oracle E-Business Suite systems are still dangling like piñatas, vulnerable to a zero-day that’s been exploited for months before Oracle even swung the fix-bat. Picture hackers sneaking peeks two months early, cracking open enterprise treasures. In funny frames, it’s a time-traveling thief looting the future – update now, or your business might burst into candy confetti (the bad kind)!

Redis Servers at Risk: Critical Bug Bonanza

Over 60,000 Redis servers are teetering on the edge, thanks to a use-after-free flaw letting authenticated attackers execute code like pulling rabbits from hats – but evil rabbits. This critical vuln turns databases into playgrounds for chaos. Cartoon version? A magician’s assistant gone mad, juggling your data into oblivion. Patch up, or watch your cache vanish in a puff of smoke!

And that’s a wrap on this week’s cyber circus, folks! Remember, in the real world, these threats are no joke – stay safe out there. Tune in next Saturday for more funnies. Rod out!

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Security Check-in Quick Hits: AI-Driven Cyber Threats, Ransomware Surge, Social Engineering and Phishing, Supply Chain Vulnerabilities, Credential Theft and MFA Bypass

By: Rod Trent
10 October 2025 at 14:01

AI-Driven Cyber Threats: The Rising Tide of Intelligent Attacks

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, artificial intelligence has emerged as a double-edged sword. While AI empowers defenders with advanced detection tools, it’s increasingly being weaponized by attackers to launch sophisticated threats. Recent discussions on X highlight how AI is driving a surge in cyber incidents, from deepfake manipulations to automated exploitations.

For instance, attackers are leveraging AI tools and deepfakes to infiltrate enterprise systems, targeting vulnerabilities in software like Chrome extensions and Redis. Generative AI’s dark side is particularly concerning, with reports showing that 1 in 54 enterprise prompts risks exposing sensitive data, affecting 91% of organizations using these tools. Ransomware attacks have surged by 46%, often amplified by AI, and sectors like education face over 4,000 weekly attacks per organization.

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AI lowers the barrier for less sophisticated actors, enabling them to execute complex attacks with ease, while also posing risks like uploading intellectual property to tools like ChatGPT. Cybersecurity leaders view AI-driven threats as a top risk, with 46% of CEOs boosting investments, yet only 54% feel prepared.

To mitigate these threats, organizations should implement robust AI governance, regular audits of AI usage, and employee training on recognizing AI-enhanced phishing. As AI continues to advance, staying ahead requires a proactive, layered defense strategy.

Ransomware Surge: A Persistent and Escalating Menace

Ransomware remains one of the most disruptive cybersecurity issues, with attacks growing in frequency and impact across industries. X posts from experts underscore a notable surge, driven by evolving tactics and the integration of AI.

Key insights reveal a 46% increase in ransomware incidents, particularly affecting sectors like education and healthcare. In healthcare, these attacks disrupt critical operations, such as surgeries and access to digital records, turning cybersecurity into a clinical safety issue. School districts are also prime targets, facing ransomware alongside phishing and DDoS attacks as top threats.

Attackers are exploiting physical security endpoints with ransomware and supply-chain tactics, emphasizing the need for cyber-resilient solutions from the outset. Broader trends show cyberattacks escalating overall, with AI as a primary driver behind this surge.

Defending against ransomware demands comprehensive backups, multi-factor authentication, and rapid incident response plans. Preparation is key—regular simulations and zero-trust architectures can significantly reduce recovery time and costs.

Social Engineering and Phishing: Exploiting the Human Element

Despite technological advancements, humans remain the weakest link in cybersecurity, with social engineering and phishing attacks exploiting errors and oversights. This theme dominates recent X conversations, highlighting how basic mistakes fuel major breaches.

People are identified as the #1 cybersecurity risk in 2025, driving most incidents through insider threats and AI-driven phishing. Human errors, such as sharing sensitive information or failing to update devices, create vulnerabilities that attackers readily exploit. Social engineering tops the list of persistent threats, with ongoing basic mistakes amplifying risks.

In education, phishing ranks among the top five threats, often leading to data breaches and disruptions. Attackers combine social engineering with AI manipulation and cloud exploitation for more effective campaigns.

Addressing this requires ongoing education, simulated phishing exercises, and behavioral analytics to detect anomalies. By focusing on the human factor, organizations can build a more resilient security culture.

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities: The Hidden Risks in Interconnected Systems

Supply chain attacks are increasingly recognized as a critical threat, compromising trusted vendors and spreading malware through interconnected ecosystems. X users are sounding alarms on this issue, especially in the context of global dependencies.

Threats include supply-chain insertion of malicious modules, hardware Trojans, and hijacked update channels, often seen in Chinese apps and devices. Attackers target physical security with supply-chain exploits alongside AI-driven attacks and ransomware. Social engineering and supply chain threats persist at the top, exacerbated by basic errors.

Centralized security systems represent a major weakness, where one breach can expose millions. Critical infrastructure, like energy systems, faces severe risks from these attacks, extending to power grids and transportation.

Mitigation strategies involve rigorous vendor assessments, continuous monitoring, and diversification of suppliers. Adopting zero-trust principles across the supply chain can help contain breaches before they cascade.

Credential Theft and MFA Bypass: Guarding the Gates of Access

Stolen credentials and multi-factor authentication (MFA) bypasses continue to plague organizations, serving as entry points for broader attacks. This issue is frequently discussed on X as a persistent risk factor.

Stolen OAuth and API tokens, along with hidden backdoors, are top concerns, with recommendations for regular authorization reviews. AI-driven credential attacks, MFA fatigue, and infostealers are highlighted as key threats. Recent bulletins note MFA hijacking alongside hacks like MS Teams and crypto heists.

Common exploits include brute force attempts, malware injections, and backdoors in plugins. Proactive measures like dark-web monitoring and adaptive MFA are essential.

Strengthening defenses means implementing passwordless authentication, just-in-time access, and anomaly detection. Regular credential audits can prevent these from becoming full-scale breaches.

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Security Check-in Quick Hits: Ransomware Surge, AI-Driven Cyber Threats, Major Data Breaches, Nation-State Intrusions, and Quantum Cryptography Risks

By: Rod Trent
9 October 2025 at 14:01

Ransomware Attacks on the Rise: A Growing Menace to Organizations Worldwide

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, ransomware continues to dominate as one of the most pressing threats facing organizations in 2025. Recent reports highlight a staggering 72% of organizations experiencing heightened cyber risks this year, with ransomware leading the charge alongside cyber fraud and supply chain attacks. This surge is not just a numbers game; it’s a direct assault on critical infrastructure, from hospitals to government systems, where attackers exploit vulnerabilities to encrypt data and demand hefty ransoms.

A prime example is the recent arrest by London police of two individuals behind the Kido ransomware attack, which compromised the data of 8,000 children. This incident underscores the human cost of these attacks, targeting vulnerable sectors like education and healthcare. Moreover, underground threats are exploding, with stolen credentials and AI-fueled ransomware variants making it easier for cybercriminals to infiltrate networks. Bitsight’s 2025 report paints a grim picture: ransomware isn’t slowing down; it’s adapting, leveraging AI to automate and scale operations.

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But why is ransomware so persistent? Outdated defenses play a big role. Many organizations still rely on legacy systems that can’t counter AI-enhanced strains, like those mimicking human behavior or using deepfakes for social engineering. To combat this, experts recommend immediate actions: implement robust backups, enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA), and conduct regular vulnerability scans. Phishing-resistant MFA for executives and admins should be a priority, as should AI-aware playbooks to detect anomalous behavior early.

The takeaway? Ransomware isn’t a distant threat—it’s here, and it’s evolving. Businesses must shift from reactive patching to proactive resilience, or risk becoming the next headline. Stay vigilant; the cost of inaction could be catastrophic.

AI-Driven Threats: The Double-Edged Sword of Modern Cybersecurity

Artificial Intelligence is revolutionizing industries, but it’s also arming cybercriminals with unprecedented tools. The 2025 Elastic Global Threat Report reveals a spike in AI-driven threats, including increased Windows executions, infostealers targeting browsers, and focused cloud attacks on initial access, persistence, and credential theft. Agentic AI, embedded in enhanced tools, is emerging as a major attack surface, shifting strategies from password theft to hijacking AI agents with system access.

Cyberattackers are exploiting AI tools like ChatGPT and Copilot, which now leak more data than shadow SaaS applications. Deepfakes and vulnerabilities in software such as Chrome extensions and Redis are being leveraged to infiltrate enterprise systems and target executives. Lenovo’s report is alarming: 65% of IT leaders admit their defenses can’t keep pace with AI-powered attacks, with only 31% confident in their response capabilities.

This isn’t just about tech—it’s a business continuity issue. AI adversaries blend in, mimicking behaviors to scrape data silently. The rise of bot traffic, now over half of internet activity and mostly malicious, exacerbates the problem. Solutions? Adopt an identity-first approach, deploy bot mitigation on customer-facing apps, and build LLM security guardrails. Boards must treat cybersecurity as a resilience investment, not an expense.

As AI integrates deeper into our systems, the threats it enables will only grow. Organizations need adaptive, AI-native defenses to stay ahead—or face the consequences of being outsmarted by machines.

Major Data Breaches: Exposing Vulnerabilities in Trusted Systems

Data breaches remain a top cybersecurity nightmare, with recent incidents exposing sensitive information on a massive scale. The Discord age verification breach is a stark example, leaking passports and drivers’ licenses for users in a program that’s only been running for six months. This highlights the risks of collecting IDs for verification, turning well-intentioned features into data grabs that are poorly protected.

Other breaches are equally concerning: Red Hat confirmed hackers stole 570GB from 28,000 private GitHub repositories, while a Social Security breach compromised data for nearly 300 million Americans. Even educational data isn’t safe—the NEET PG students’ personal details, including IDs and contact info, are being sold online. These leaks often stem from insecure cloud servers or unpatched vulnerabilities, as seen in the Tea app and TeleMessage incidents.

The common thread? Human error and lax protocols, like employees storing passwords insecurely or failing to sign out. Nation-state actors amplify the damage, with breaches like the French Naval Group’s CMS source code dump posing national security risks.

Prevention starts with basics: encryption, least privilege access, and regular audits. But as breaches cascade—think India’s Aadhaar system exposing 815 million details—enforcement over recommendations is crucial. In a world where data is currency, these incidents remind us: protect it fiercely, or pay the price in trust and security.

Nation-State Intrusions: Escalating Cyber Espionage and Sabotage

Nation-state actors are ramping up cyber operations, posing severe threats to global infrastructure. China’s Salt Typhoon intrusion targets telecom infrastructure for surveillance and data theft, capable of shutting down hospitals, pipelines, and grids. This aligns with broader activities from PRC, Iran, DPRK, and Russia, involving espionage, suppression, and intellectual property theft.

Recent surges in telecom DDoS attacks and stealthy intrusions highlight the scale, with record-breaking volumes and rising cryptographic demands on critical networks. Chinese apps like TEMU and TikTok embed surveillance via backdoors, hardware Trojans, and malicious updates. APT35 leaks and Palo Alto probes further illustrate state-sponsored hacking.

These aren’t isolated; they’re part of multi-front conflicts driving offensive investments. Defenses? Segment networks, monitor IoT devices, and patch firmware promptly. International cooperation is key, but with weakened U.S. momentum on policies like EO 14144, the gap widens.

As geopolitical tensions rise, so do these intrusions. Vigilance and international alliances are our best shields against this shadowy warfare.

Quantum Cryptography Risks: The Looming Threat to Encryption

The cryptography landscape is under siege from quantum advancements, with risks far graver than acknowledged. China’s growing CRQC capabilities, fueled by a vast, funded workforce, threaten obsolete encryption, potentially leading to years of CVEs. U.S. agencies like ODNI and CISA face operational gaps, while funding for post-quantum cryptography (PQC) migration lags.

State investments in offensive crypto, amid conflicts like Ukraine-Russia and Taiwan-China, exacerbate the issue. CISOs are stuck in compliance routines, treating cybersecurity as a qualifier rather than a winner.

Mitigation requires enforcement: transition to PQC standards, enforce encryption best practices, and invest in quantum-resilient systems. Without it, a Q-Day failure could cascade globally.

This isn’t sci-fi—it’s imminent. Regulators must act now to avert a cryptographic apocalypse.

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The Hidden Toll of Socializing: Unmasking Social Exhaustion and the ‘Stuck-Up’ Myth

By: Rod Trent
9 October 2025 at 08:03

Hey there, fellow humans navigating this wildly connected world. Picture this: You’ve just wrapped up a lively dinner party, surrounded by laughter, overlapping conversations, and that electric buzz of energy. Everyone else seems recharged, but you’re... done. Your brain feels like it’s run a marathon, your body aches for quiet, and suddenly, picking out a single voice from the chatter feels impossible. Sound familiar? If so, you’re likely experiencing social exhaustion—that sneaky phenomenon where too much social interaction leaves you physically and mentally drained, craving a timeout in a dark room with zero human contact.

In a culture that glorifies extroversion—think endless networking events, open-office vibes, and “always-on” social media—social exhaustion often flies under the radar. It’s not laziness or antisocial behavior; it’s a real response to overstimulation. And here’s the kicker: it affects far more people than you might think, leading to a heartbreaking side effect where quiet folks get slapped with labels like “unfriendly” or “stuck-up.” Today, we’re diving deep into what social exhaustion really is, why it happens, the misconceptions it fuels, and—most importantly—practical tips to handle it without guilt.

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What Exactly Is Social Exhaustion?

Social exhaustion, sometimes called social fatigue, is the mental and physical burnout that hits after prolonged or intense social interactions. It’s like your brain’s social battery running on empty: the constant processing of cues, small talk, and sensory input (noisy rooms, eye contact, unspoken vibes) depletes your energy faster than a Netflix binge.

This isn’t just “feeling tired after a party.” It’s a full-body response—headaches, muscle tension, even a foggy “hangover” feeling the next day. For some, it’s tied to being an introvert, where social time drains energy that solo activities restore. But extroverts aren’t immune; anyone can hit their limit, especially in high-stakes settings like work happy hours or family reunions. Research shows that while general fatigue affects about 13.5% of adults daily, social-specific exhaustion is even more widespread, with studies suggesting it’s a common thread in up to 16-24% of the population depending on the context.

The Telltale Signs: When Your Body Says ‘Enough’

Spotting social exhaustion early can prevent it from derailing your week. Here are the red flags:

  • Needing a Hard Reset: You bolt for solitude mid-event or crash for hours afterward, scrolling mindlessly or staring at walls to recharge.

  • Sensory Overload: In a group, conversations blur into white noise. You can’t isolate one voice amid the din—hello, cocktail party effect on steroids.

  • Physical Drain: It’s not just mental; your limbs feel heavy, you get irritable or teary, and even simple tasks like replying to texts feel Herculean.

  • Emotional Echo: Guilt creeps in—”Why can’t I keep up?”—or resentment toward the very people you care about.

If this rings true, know you’re not alone. It’s your nervous system waving a white flag, often amplified by factors like ADHD, anxiety, or just a packed schedule.

The ‘Stuck-Up’ Stigma: A Misjudgment Affecting Millions

One of the cruelest parts of social exhaustion? The misunderstandings it breeds. When you withdraw to recharge, others might read it as aloofness, rudeness, or—gasp—”stuck-up” vibes. “Why didn’t they say hi?” or “They think they’re too good for us” becomes the narrative, when really, you’re just surviving overload.

This hits especially hard for introverts, who make up roughly 25-40% of the population (with some estimates pegging it at around 30%). That’s hundreds of millions worldwide quietly powering through judgments. Articles abound with stories of introverts labeled “rude” for zoning out or skipping small talk, with one common thread: people assume silence equals snobbery. In reality, it’s the opposite—introverts often overthink every interaction, making withdrawal a self-preservation move, not ego.

The fallout? Damaged relationships, workplace biases, and that nagging self-doubt. But flipping the script starts with awareness: Next time someone dips out early, it might just be social exhaustion, not shade.

7 Game-Changing Tips to Handle Social Exhaustion

The good news? You can tame this beast without becoming a hermit. Here are actionable strategies to recharge smarter, not harder:

  1. Pre-Game Your Energy: Before events, block “buffer time” for solo wind-downs. Aim for a 1:1 ratio—socialize for an hour, then retreat for one. Apps like Calm can guide quick meditations to build resilience.

  2. Set Sneaky Boundaries: Politely bow out with lines like, “I’m loving this, but I need a quick breather—back in 10!” It normalizes your needs without drama. For bigger gatherings, opt for smaller pods over massive crowds to dial down the noise.

  3. Master the Art of Selective Socializing: Pick your battles—say yes to meaningful one-on-ones over obligatory group hangs. And in noisy spots, position yourself in quieter corners or use earplugs disguised as stylish accessories.

  4. Recharge Rituals: Post-social, ritualize recovery: A hot bath, journaling what drained you (and what didn’t), or nature walks. Physical movement like yoga can reset your nervous system faster than Netflix.

  5. Communicate Your ‘Why’: Share vulnerably with close ones—”Crowds wipe me out, but I adore our time together.” It educates and invites empathy, turning potential judgments into support.

  6. Track Patterns: Keep a quick journal: What events trigger it most? Over time, you’ll spot trends (e.g., late nights = instant crash) and adjust proactively.

  7. Seek Pro Backup if Needed: If exhaustion feels chronic, chat with a therapist. It could link to burnout or sensory issues, and tools like CBT can rewire your social stamina.

TLDR: Embrace Your Inner Recharge Mode

Social exhaustion isn’t a flaw—it’s a feature of being human in an overstimulating world. By understanding it, debunking the “stuck-up” myth, and arming yourself with these tips, you can show up as your authentic self without the drain. Remember, roughly a third of us are wired this way, so cut yourself (and that quiet friend) some slack. Next time you need a timeout, own it proudly. Your energy is finite and fabulous—guard it like the treasure it is.

What’s your go-to recharge hack? Drop it in the comments—I’d love to hear (after my coffee break, of course). Stay energized, friends!

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Mastering Advanced Joins in Kusto Query Language (KQL): When Leftouter vs. Inner Fails You

By: Rod Trent
8 October 2025 at 14:01

Hey there, data wranglers and security sleuths! If you’ve ever stared at a KQL query in Microsoft Sentinel or Azure Data Explorer that’s churning out millions of rows when you expected a tidy handful—or worse, timing out because of some mysterious “cardinality explosion”—you’re not alone. Standard joins like inner and leftouter are your trusty sidekicks for basic table merges, but in the wild world of distributed systems, they can leave you high and dry. Today, we’re diving deep into advanced join mastery: leveraging lookup operators for multi-table efficiency, tackling non-equijoins with clever workarounds, and debugging those pesky cardinality mismatches. We’ll tie it all together with real-time threat hunting scenarios in Sentinel, where correlating events across tables can mean the difference between spotting a breach and missing it entirely.

Buckle up—let’s turn those join fails into wins.

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The Join Basics: A Quick Refresher (And Why They Sometimes Suck)

KQL’s join operator is your go-to for combining tables, supporting flavors like inner (only matching rows), leftouter (all left rows, matches or nulls), and more exotic ones like leftsemi or rightanti. But here’s the rub: joins in distributed environments like Kusto are equi-joins only—meaning they rely on exact equality (==) in your on clause. Stray into inequalities (>, <), and you’re out of luck with a direct join.

Worse, joins can explode your result set due to data skew. Imagine joining a massive event log (left table: 10M rows) on a user ID that’s skewed—say, one VIP user generates 80% of the events. If the right table has even a loose match for that ID, boom: cartesian-product-like bloat, with row counts ballooning from thousands to billions. This isn’t just a performance killer; it can crash your query.

And don’t get me started on subtle bugs for SQL migrants: KQL is case-sensitive for column names, operators, and everything else. Type UserId instead of userid, and your join key ghosts you. Always double-check with | getschema to confirm casing.

When these basics fail—slow queries, mismatched rows, or timeouts—it’s time for advanced tools.

Level Up: Multi-Table Joins with the Lookup Operator

For scenarios screaming “fact table meets dimension table,” ditch join for the lookup operator. It’s like a lightweight leftouter join optimized for enriching large datasets with small reference tables (think: appending user roles to login events).

Why lookup over join?

  • No key duplication: Join keys appear once in output, slimming your schema.

  • Auto-broadcast: Assumes small right table (< tens of MB), broadcasting it efficiently—no manual hints needed.

  • Multi-table chaining: Pipe lookups sequentially for complex enrichments without nested subqueries.

Syntax is straightforward: LeftTable | lookup [kind=inner|leftouter] RightTable on KeyColumns.

Example: Enriching Sales Data Across Tables Suppose you have a Sales fact table and a Products dimension:

let Sales = datatable(SaleId:long, ProductId:string, Amount:real) [
    1, “P001”, 100.0,
    2, “P002”, 150.0,
    3, “P003”, 200.0
];
let Products = datatable(ProductId:string, Category:string, Price:real) [
    “P001”, “Electronics”, 99.99,
    “P002”, “Books”, 14.99,
    “P004”, “Clothing”, 50.0  // No match for P003
];
Sales
| lookup kind=leftouter Products on ProductId
| project SaleId, ProductId, Amount, Category, Price

Output:

Nulls for unmatched rows—perfect for multi-table pipelines. Chain another lookup for vendors, and you’ve got a lean, enriched view without bloat.

Pro tip: Pre-summarize your right table with | summarize to keep it tiny and avoid size limits.

Non-Equijoins: When Equality Isn’t Enough

KQL joins demand ==—no native support for >, <, or ranges. But fear not: workarounds like binning or post-join filters handle “near-matches” efficiently, especially for time-based correlations.

The Classic: Time-Window Joins In threat hunting, you often need “event A followed by B within 5 minutes?” Binning timestamps into discrete buckets turns this into an equi-join, then filter the window.

From the docs, here’s a tweaked example for session events:

let Events = datatable(SessionId:string, EventType:string, Timestamp:datetime) [
    “S1”, “Login”, datetime(2025-10-08 10:00:00),
    “S1”, “DataExfil”, datetime(2025-10-08 10:02:30),
    “S2”, “Login”, datetime(2025-10-08 10:05:00),
    “S2”, “Logout”, datetime(2025-10-08 10:10:00)  // Outside window
];
let window = 5m;
let binSize = window / 2.0;
Events
| where EventType == “Login”
| project SessionId, Start=Timestamp, TimeBin = bin(Timestamp, binSize)
| join kind=inner (
    Events
    | where EventType == “DataExfil”
    | project SessionId, End=Timestamp, TimeBin = range(bin(Timestamp - window, binSize), bin(Timestamp, binSize), binSize)
    | mv-expand TimeBin to typeof(datetime)
) on SessionId, TimeBin
| where (End - Start) between (0m .. window)
| project SessionId, Start, End, Risk=”High - Quick Exfil!”

This catches suspicious sessions without exploding cardinality—binning keeps the expanded right side manageable.

For numeric ranges (e.g., join on “price between 100 and 200”), generate a series with range and join on binned values, then filter.

Debugging Cardinality Mismatches: Don’t Let Skew Sneak Up

Your join returns 10x expected rows? Skew or fan-out. Here’s your debug toolkit:

  1. Profile Counts: Pipe | count before/after joins. Use | summarize count() by JoinKey on both sides to spot skew (e.g., one key with 1M rows? Red flag).

  2. Hint Strategies: Force broadcast for small rights: | join hint.strategy=broadcast RightTable on Key. For skew, try hint.shufflekey=Key to redistribute.

  3. Pre-Aggregate: RightTable | summarize arg_max(Timestamp, *) by SkewedKey to dedupe before joining.

  4. Case Traps: | getschema | project ColumnName—mismatches scream “case error!” Remember, KQL hates UserID != userid.

In distributed Kusto, skew hits hardest on hot partitions—monitor with | search * | summarize count() by bin(TimeGenerated, 1h) for temporal imbalances.

Sentinel Hunting: Threat Correlation in Action

Nothing tests joins like Sentinel’s event firehose. Let’s hunt real threats by correlating across tables.

Scenario 1: Anomalous Logins for High-Risk Users Join SigninLogs (login events) with IdentityInfo (user deets) to flag Red Team logins from odd IPs.

IdentityInfo
| where TimeGenerated > ago(1d)
| where Department == “RedTeam”
| join kind=inner (
    SigninLogs
    | where TimeGenerated > ago(1d)
    | where ResultType != 0  // Failed logins
    | summarize FailedAttempts = count() by AccountObjectId, IPAddress
) on AccountObjectId
| where FailedAttempts > 5
| extend RiskScore = FailedAttempts * 10  // Weight for hunting
| project AccountUpn, Department, IPAddress, FailedAttempts, RiskScore

This inner join correlates user context with brute-force attempts—extend with lookup for IP geo-enrichment.

Scenario 2: Lateral Movement Detection Correlate SecurityEvent (process creations) with DeviceNetworkEvents for SMB scans (non-equi time window).

let window = 10m;
let binSize = window / 2;
SecurityEvent
| where TimeGenerated > ago(1h)
| where EventID == 4688 and ProcessCommandLine has “net use”  // SMB recon
| project SessionId = Computer, Start=TimeGenerated, TimeBin=bin(TimeGenerated, binSize)
| join kind=inner (
    DeviceNetworkEvents
    | where TimeGenerated > ago(1h)
    | where RemoteIP !startswith “10.” and Protocol == “SMB”  // External SMB
    | project SessionId=DeviceName, End=TimeGenerated,
              TimeBin=range(bin(TimeGenerated-window, binSize), bin(TimeGenerated, binSize), binSize)
    | mv-expand TimeBin
) on SessionId, TimeBin
| where (End - Start) between (0m .. window)
| summarize Connections = count() by SessionId, Start
| where Connections > 3
| extend Alert=”Potential Lateral Movement!”

Binning handles the time non-equi, revealing scans followed by connections—prime for analytic rules.

Pitfalls to Dodge: Skew, Case, and the Human Factor

  • Skew Explosion: Always check key distributions. If skewed, aggregate or salt keys (add random suffix for even spread).

  • Case Sneaks: SQL folks, beware—| extend UserId = tostring(UserID) won’t help if casing mismatches in on. Use tolower() in joins if needed.

  • Distributed Gotchas: Joins shuffle data; large rights? Use hint.remote to push computation.

TLDR: Join Like a Pro

Mastering KQL joins means embracing lookup for efficiency, binning for non-equi, and relentless debugging for cardinality sanity. In Sentinel, these techniques turn raw logs into threat stories—faster detections, fewer false positives.

Next time your leftouter leaves you outer-ed, reach for these tools. Got a tricky query? Drop it in the comments—let’s hunt together.

Happy querying!

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Faith and Work: Committing Your Plans to the Lord

By: Rod Trent
8 October 2025 at 10:01

In the fast-paced world of professional life, where deadlines loom and ambitions drive us, it’s easy to get caught up in the pursuit of success. Yet, Proverbs 16:3 offers timeless wisdom for professionals seeking purpose and direction: “Commit to the Lord whatever you do, and he will establish your plans.” This verse invites us to anchor our work in faith, trusting that God will guide our efforts toward meaningful outcomes.

What Does It Mean to Commit Your Work to the Lord?

Committing your work to the Lord means intentionally surrendering your plans, goals, and daily tasks to God’s guidance. It’s about aligning your professional endeavors with His purpose, seeking His wisdom in decision-making, and trusting Him with the results. This doesn’t mean abandoning effort or responsibility; rather, it’s an invitation to work diligently while relying on God to shape the path ahead.

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For professionals, this can look like:

  • Starting the day with prayer: Ask God for wisdom, strength, and clarity before diving into emails or meetings.

  • Seeking integrity in decisions: Let biblical principles guide your choices, even when it’s tempting to cut corners.

  • Trusting God with outcomes: Work hard, but release anxiety about results, knowing God is in control.

Why Commitment Matters

Proverbs 16:3 promises that when we commit our work to the Lord, He will establish our plans. This doesn’t guarantee wealth, promotions, or immediate success, but it assures us that God will bring stability and purpose to our efforts. Established plans are those rooted in God’s will—plans that endure beyond temporary achievements.

In a professional context, this commitment can transform how we approach challenges. Instead of feeling overwhelmed by a demanding project or uncertain career path, we can trust that God is weaving our efforts into His larger story. This perspective fosters resilience, reduces stress, and infuses our work with meaning.

Practical Steps for Professionals

  1. Pray Over Your Goals: Before setting quarterly objectives or planning a career move, pray for God’s guidance. Ask Him to align your ambitions with His purpose.

  2. Seek Wisdom in Community: Connect with mentors or colleagues who share your faith. Their insights can help you discern God’s direction.

  3. Act with Excellence: Committing your work to the Lord means doing your best, as Colossians 3:23 reminds us: “Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord.”

  4. Trust in God’s Timing: Career paths often take unexpected turns. Trust that God is establishing your plans, even when progress feels slow.

A Promise to Hold Onto

Proverbs 16:3 isn’t a magic formula for success; it’s a call to surrender and trust. As professionals, we face pressure to control every outcome, but this verse reminds us that true success comes from partnering with God. When we commit our work to Him, we invite His guidance, peace, and purpose into our professional lives.

So, as you step into your next meeting, project, or career decision, pause and commit it to the Lord. Trust that He will establish your plans, shaping your work into something that glorifies Him and fulfills you.

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Security Check-in Quick Hits: Oracle Zero-Days, Palo Alto Probes, AI Abuse, APT35 Leaks, and Telecom DDoS Surge

By: Rod Trent
8 October 2025 at 08:01

Oracle E-Business Suite Faces Critical Zero-Day Exploitation

In a concerning development for enterprise software users, Oracle has rushed out an emergency patch for CVE-2025-61882, a severe remote code execution vulnerability in its E-Business Suite (EBS) product. This flaw, rated with a CVSS score of 9.8, allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code over the network, making it a prime target for ransomware groups like Cl0p, who have already been spotted exploiting it in data theft operations. The vulnerability affects the Concurrent Processing component, specifically BI Publisher, and requires the October 2023 patch to be installed before applying the fix. Exploits have been leaked publicly, accelerating the risk of widespread attacks, with actors using XSLT injection payloads to read files from compromised servers.

Organizations running Oracle EBS should prioritize patching immediately, as scans and exploits are already underway from IPs like 103.108.229.71. This incident underscores the ongoing arms race between software vendors and threat actors, where zero-days can lead to rapid data breaches if not addressed swiftly. For admins, enabling multi-factor authentication and monitoring for unusual network activity could provide additional layers of defense while patches roll out.

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Surge in Reconnaissance Against Palo Alto PAN-OS GlobalProtect Portals

Security teams are on high alert as reconnaissance activity targeting Palo Alto Networks’ PAN-OS GlobalProtect login portals has spiked dramatically. Over 2,200 unique IP addresses have been observed scanning these portals as of October 7, 2025—a 500% increase from earlier in the month, marking the highest activity in the last 90 days according to GreyNoise Intelligence. This surge suggests potential preparation for exploitation of known or emerging vulnerabilities in the VPN gateway software, which is widely used for remote access.

While no specific CVE has been tied to this wave yet, the pattern mirrors pre-attack probing seen in past campaigns against network appliances. Admins should review firewall rules, ensure the latest PAN-OS updates are applied, and consider implementing geo-blocking or rate-limiting on login endpoints to mitigate risks. This event highlights the persistent threat to perimeter defenses, where even unpatched minor flaws can lead to full network compromise if attackers gain a foothold.

OpenAI Thwarts State-Linked Hackers Abusing AI for Cyber Operations

OpenAI has released a detailed report on disrupting malicious actors from Russia, North Korea, China, and other nations who attempted to leverage its AI models for cyberattacks and influence operations. The company’s October 2025 findings reveal how groups like DPRK-linked clusters used LLMs to develop command-and-control tools and phishing content targeting diplomats and crypto users. Chinese actors (e.g., UTA0388) employed AI for multilingual phishing and malware debugging in espionage efforts, while Russian operators prototyped stealers and trojans.

Additionally, scam networks from Cambodia, Myanmar, and Nigeria scaled fraud using AI-generated content, and PRC-linked entities explored surveillance tools for social media monitoring. OpenAI’s actions emphasize that adversaries are integrating AI into existing tactics rather than creating novel ones, boosting speed and adaptability. To counter this, platforms must enhance detection, collaborate with researchers, and enforce stricter usage policies. This report serves as a wake-up call for the tech industry on the dual-use risks of generative AI.

IRGC-Linked APT35 Operations Exposed in Major Leak

A significant leak has unveiled internal operations of the Iranian cyber-espionage group APT35 (Charming Kitten), linked to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). The dataset includes Persian-language documents detailing personnel, tools like custom RATs, and campaigns targeting government, legal, academic, aviation, energy, and financial sectors across the Middle East, US, and Asia. The group exploited vulnerabilities such as CVE-2024-1709 for rapid router DNS manipulation and focused on long-term persistence, credential dumping, and data exfiltration.

Tactics involved supply chain attacks, smishing, and EDR evasion, with operators logging extensive hours on phishing infrastructure and malware development. This exposure poses risks to national security and supply chains, urging affected industries to bolster defenses against state-sponsored threats through zero-trust models and threat intelligence sharing.

Nokia Highlights Rise in Stealthy Attacks and Massive DDoS in Telecoms

Nokia’s 2025 Threat Intelligence Report reveals alarming trends in critical network security, with 63% of telecom operators experiencing silent intrusions and DDoS attacks peaking over 10 Tbps. The report notes that 70% of operators now use AI-driven detection to combat these evolving threats, which often go unnoticed until significant damage occurs.

Key insights include the shift toward stealthy, persistent attacks that evade traditional defenses, emphasizing the need for proactive monitoring and AI integration. Telecom providers should invest in advanced analytics and zero-trust architectures to stay ahead, as these intrusions could disrupt services and lead to data loss on a massive scale.

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Security Check-in Quick Hits: OpenSSH Exploits, Redis RCE Flaw, Cl0p's Oracle Attacks, JLR Cyber Disruption, SK Telecom Breach

By: Rod Trent
7 October 2025 at 14:00

Critical OpenSSH Vulnerability Allows Remote Code Execution Through ProxyCommand

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats, a newly disclosed vulnerability in OpenSSH has raised alarms across the industry. Tracked as CVE-2025-61984, this command injection flaw stems from inadequate sanitization of control characters in usernames, such as newlines. Attackers can craft malicious usernames that inject commands into the ProxyCommand feature, potentially leading to remote code execution on vulnerable systems.

The issue affects shells like Bash, Fish, and csh, where a crafted syntax error causes the initial command to fail without exiting the shell, allowing subsequent malicious payloads to run. This vulnerability is particularly concerning for systems relying on OpenSSH for secure remote access, as it could enable unauthorized control over servers and networks.

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Security experts recommend immediate patching and reviewing authentication configurations to mitigate risks. Organizations should audit their OpenSSH setups and consider implementing stricter username validation or disabling ProxyCommand if not essential. As exploits are already being reported, proactive measures are crucial to prevent data breaches and system compromises.

13-Year-Old Redis Flaw Enables Full Host System Access via RCE

A longstanding vulnerability in Redis, dubbed RediShell and tracked as CVE-2025-49844, has come to light, allowing attackers to achieve remote code execution and gain complete control over host systems. This Use-After-Free (UAF) memory corruption bug has persisted in the Redis source code for about 13 years, earning a perfect CVSS score of 10.0 due to its severity.

Exploitation occurs post-authentication by sending specially crafted Lua scripts, which trigger the memory flaw. Once exploited, attackers can escalate privileges and compromise the entire underlying infrastructure. Redis, widely used for caching and databases in high-traffic applications, makes this a high-impact issue for enterprises.

Immediate updates to Redis versions beyond the affected ones are advised, along with restricting access to authenticated users only. Researchers have also released practical lab environments for testing and understanding the exploit, emphasizing the need for thorough vulnerability scanning in legacy systems.

Cl0p Ransomware Group Exploits Oracle E-Business Suite Vulnerability en Masse

The Cl0p ransomware operators have launched widespread attacks exploiting CVE-2025-61882 in Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), a critical enterprise resource planning system. This remote code execution vulnerability has led to multiple victims receiving extortion emails in late September 2025, highlighting the rapid weaponization of unpatched flaws.

The exploit allows unauthorized code injection, enabling data exfiltration, encryption, and demands for ransom. Affected organizations span various sectors, underscoring the broad appeal of EBS as a target for financially motivated threat actors.

Administrators are urged to apply Oracle’s patches without delay and monitor for indicators of compromise, such as unusual network traffic or unauthorized file modifications. This incident serves as a stark reminder of the importance of timely updates in enterprise software to thwart sophisticated ransomware campaigns.

Cyberattack Disrupts Jaguar Land Rover’s Operations, Sparking Supply Chain Concerns

A significant cyberattack has halted production lines, sales, and supply chains at Jaguar Land Rover (JLR), forcing the automotive giant to rely on a £1.5 billion government loan to stay afloat. The incident has delayed full operational recovery for weeks, impacting global manufacturing and distribution.

Details on the attack vector remain sparse, but it appears to involve ransomware or a similar disruptive tactic targeting critical infrastructure. This breach not only affects JLR but also ripples through the automotive supply chain, potentially delaying vehicle deliveries and increasing costs.

The event underscores the vulnerability of industrial sectors to cyber threats and the need for robust incident response plans, including backups and segmented networks. As recovery efforts continue, experts advocate for enhanced cybersecurity investments in manufacturing to prevent similar disruptions.

SK Telecom Breach Highlights Urgent Gaps in Asia’s Telco Cybersecurity

A recent data breach at SK Telecom has exposed critical shortcomings in cybersecurity practices among Asian telecommunications providers. The incident, which compromised sensitive customer data, emphasizes that treating security as an IT afterthought rather than a strategic priority can lead to severe consequences.

Attackers likely exploited unpatched systems or weak access controls, resulting in unauthorized data access. This breach not only risks customer privacy but also erodes trust in telco services, which handle vast amounts of personal and communication data.

Telcos are advised to adopt comprehensive risk assessments, AI-driven threat detection, and regular audits to fortify defenses. With rising cyber threats in the region, integrating security into core business strategies is essential for resilience and compliance.

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Advanced KQL for Logic Apps Monitoring: Harnessing Custom Dimensions in Application Insights

By: Rod Trent
7 October 2025 at 08:00

In the world of serverless orchestration, Azure Logic Apps stand out for their ability to automate workflows with minimal overhead. But as these workflows grow in complexity—integrating APIs, handling high volumes of triggers, and spanning multiple actions—monitoring becomes crucial. Enter Application Insights, Azure’s powerhouse for telemetry, where logs are rich but often buried in JSON payloads. While Azure documentation skims the surface, advanced parsing of these logs using Kusto Query Language (KQL) remains under-explored outside the Azure echo chamber.

This post dives into practical KQL techniques for Logic Apps Standard (the single-tenant flavor), focusing on two high-impact areas: extracting custom dimensions for run IDs and action durations to spotlight the slowest performers, and aggregating API call metrics by URL while filtering out noisy internal hooks. These queries, drawn from real-world patterns, will help you shift from reactive firefighting to proactive optimization. Whether you’re troubleshooting latency spikes or auditing external dependencies, KQL’s flexibility shines here.

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We’ll use the traces and requests tables in Application Insights, where Logic Apps telemetry lands. Custom dimensions—those extensible key-value pairs in telemetry events—are your gateway to granular insights. Always enable diagnostic settings to route Logic Apps logs to App Insights, and consider debug-level verbosity for deeper traces (just watch your ingestion costs).

Parsing Custom Dimensions: Unlocking Run IDs and Durations

Logic Apps actions emit traces with embedded JSON in customDimensions, holding gems like run IDs, workflow names, and execution times. Parsing this requires parse_json() to navigate the nested structure, often under prop__properties or resource.

Here’s a foundational query to extract run IDs, workflow details, and durations from traces. It filters for action-level events and projects key fields for easy scanning:

traces
| where cloud_RoleName contains “logicapp”  // Filter to Logic Apps instances
| where timestamp > ago(7d)  // Last 7 days
| extend properties = parse_json(tostring(customDimensions.prop__properties))
| extend resource = properties.resource
| extend actionDetails = parse_json(tostring(customDimensions.prop__action))
| project 
    timestamp,
    WorkflowName = tostring(resource.workflowName),
    RunId = tostring(customDimensions.prop__flowRunSequenceId),
    ActionName = tostring(actionDetails.name),
    Status = tostring(customDimensions.prop__status),
    DurationMs = toint(actionDetails.endTime) - toint(actionDetails.startTime)  // Milliseconds
| where isnotempty(RunId) and isnotempty(ActionName)
| order by timestamp desc

This query reveals the “who, what, and how long” of each action. The DurationMs calculation derives from start/end timestamps in the action details—crucial since raw traces don’t always expose a top-level duration. Run it in the App Insights query editor to drill into specific runs via the extracted RunId, which you can hyperlink back to the Logic Apps designer.

Top-N Summaries: Hunting the Slowest Actions

With extracted durations in hand, summarizing for outliers is straightforward. This next query builds on the above, aggregating average durations by action and surfacing the top 10 slowest across successful runs. It excludes failures to focus on performance bottlenecks, not errors:

traces
| where cloud_RoleName contains “logicapp” and timestamp > ago(7d)
| where customDimensions.prop__status == “Succeeded”  // Successful actions only
| extend properties = parse_json(tostring(customDimensions.prop__properties))
| extend resource = properties.resource
| extend actionDetails = parse_json(tostring(customDimensions.prop__action))
| extend DurationMs = toint(actionDetails.endTime) - toint(actionDetails.startTime)
| where isnotempty(DurationMs) and DurationMs > 0
| summarize 
    AvgDurationMs = avg(DurationMs),
    TotalRuns = count(),
    MinDurationMs = min(DurationMs),
    MaxDurationMs = max(DurationMs)
  by WorkflowName = tostring(resource.workflowName), ActionName = tostring(actionDetails.name)
| top 10 by AvgDurationMs desc
| project WorkflowName, ActionName, AvgDurationMs, TotalRuns, MinDurationMs, MaxDurationMs
| extend AvgDurationSec = AvgDurationMs / 1000.0

Output might look like this (hypothetical results):

Spotting a CRM post averaging 4+ seconds? Time to investigate throttling or payload bloat. Tweak the top clause for your N, or add | render barchart for visuals.

Aggregating API Call Metrics: Focus on External Dependencies

HTTP actions in Logic Apps often manifest as requests in App Insights, capturing URL, duration, and success metrics. But internal callbacks (e.g., webhook endpoints like /runtime/webhooks) clutter the view. This aggregation query excludes them, rolling up total, average, and max durations by URL—ideal for dependency SLAs.

requests
| where cloud_RoleName contains “logicapp” and timestamp > ago(7d)
| where success == true  // Successful calls only
| where isnotempty(url) and not(url contains “runtime/webhooks”)  // Exclude internal hooks
| extend DurationSec = duration / 1000.0
| summarize 
    TotalDurationSec = sum(DurationSec),
    AvgDurationSec = avg(DurationSec),
    MaxDurationSec = max(DurationSec),
    CallCount = count()
  by url
| order by MaxDurationSec desc
| top 10 by MaxDurationSec
| project url, AvgDurationSec, MaxDurationSec, TotalDurationSec, CallCount

Sample results:

The max outlier screams for a retry policy or async pattern. Group further by workflow with by url, cloud_RoleName if needed, or join back to traces for run context.

TLDR: Elevate Your Logic Apps Observability

These KQL patterns transform raw App Insights logs into actionable intelligence, far beyond Azure’s canned dashboards. Start simple—paste these into the query editor—and iterate with filters for your environment. Pro tips: Use union traces, requests for holistic views, set up alerts on query results via Azure Monitor, and export to Power BI for stakeholder reports.

Monitoring isn’t just about logs; it’s about foresight. By mastering custom dimensions and targeted aggregations, you’ll keep your Logic Apps humming efficiently, even as they scale. Got tweaks or war stories? Drop them in the comments.

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Security Check-in Quick Hits: Oracle Zero-Day Patch, Cisco Firewall Exposures, Asahi Ransomware Attack, and Trinity of Chaos Extortions

By: Rod Trent
6 October 2025 at 14:01

Oracle’s Emergency Patch for Critical CVE-2025-61882: A Wake-Up Call for E-Business Suite Users

In the fast-evolving world of cybersecurity, zero-day vulnerabilities continue to pose significant threats to organizations worldwide. Today, October 6, 2025, Oracle has rushed out an emergency patch for CVE-2025-61882, a critical flaw in its E-Business Suite (EBS) that has already been exploited in real-world attacks. This vulnerability, scoring a staggering 9.8 on the CVSS scale, affects the Oracle Concurrent Processing component and allows unauthenticated remote code execution over HTTP.

The exploitation began as early as August 2025, with the notorious Cl0p ransomware group leading the charge. They launched a massive email campaign from compromised accounts, stealing vast amounts of data from victims. Links to other threat actors, including the Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters, have been identified through IP addresses and artifacts. This isn’t an isolated incident; it’s part of a broader pattern of attacks exploiting multiple EBS vulnerabilities patched in Oracle’s July 2025 update.

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The impact is severe: attackers can fully compromise affected systems without credentials, leading to data theft and potential ransomware deployment. With mass zero-day exploitation already underway, n-day attacks by copycat groups are likely to follow, amplifying the risk for unpatched systems.

For organizations relying on Oracle EBS, immediate action is crucial. Apply the patch without delay, as outlined in Oracle’s advisory and blog post. Even after patching, conduct thorough system audits for signs of prior compromise—don’t assume you’re safe just because the fix is in place. This incident underscores the importance of proactive vulnerability management and rapid response in today’s threat landscape. Stay vigilant; the next exploit could be just around the corner.

Exposed Cisco ASA Firewalls: Over 48,000 Devices at Risk from Zero-Day Flaws

As cybercriminals grow more sophisticated, unpatched network devices remain a prime target. On October 6, 2025, reports highlight that approximately 48,000 Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) firewalls are still vulnerable to actively exploited zero-day flaws, CVE-2025-20333 and CVE-2025-20362. Despite warnings from Cisco and cybersecurity agencies, these internet-exposed devices continue to invite attacks.

These vulnerabilities enable unauthorized access and exploitation, allowing threat actors to breach networks remotely. Attackers have been targeting them for months, using them as entry points for deeper intrusions, data exfiltration, or ransomware deployment. The persistence of these exposures points to a broader issue: delayed patching in enterprise environments, often due to operational complexities or oversight.

The consequences are dire—compromised firewalls can lead to full network takeovers, exposing sensitive data and disrupting operations. With over 50,000 devices initially reported as vulnerable, the slow remediation rate amplifies global risks, especially for critical infrastructure.

Cisco users must prioritize patching immediately, following the company’s security alerts. Implement network segmentation, monitor for unusual activity, and consider multi-factor authentication where possible. This situation serves as a stark reminder: in cybersecurity, complacency can be costly. Regularly scan for vulnerabilities and act swiftly to secure your perimeter.

Asahi Brewing Giant Hit by Ransomware: Operations Disrupted and Data Potentially Stolen

Ransomware attacks continue to plague major corporations, and the latest victim is Asahi Group Holdings, the Tokyo-based brewing powerhouse. Confirmed on October 3, 2025, the attack struck about a week prior, leading to widespread disruptions in Asahi’s Japanese operations. The company swiftly formed an Emergency Response Headquarters to investigate and contain the breach.

Attackers accessed servers and transferred data unauthorizedly, potentially including personal information of customers and business partners. While the exact scope is under review, traces of exfiltration have been confirmed. No ransomware group has claimed responsibility yet, and details on any ransom demands remain undisclosed. Asahi isolated affected systems to protect critical data and is collaborating with external experts for recovery.

The operational fallout is significant: system-based orders and shipments halted, external emails went unreceived, and a new product launch was postponed. Partial manual processes have resumed, with call centers gradually reopening starting this week. The financial impact on fiscal year 2025 is being assessed, but the disruption is confined to Japan.

This incident highlights the vulnerability of even large enterprises to ransomware. Asahi’s response—quick isolation and expert involvement—sets a positive example, but prevention is key. Organizations should bolster backups, employee training, and endpoint security. As investigations continue, watch for updates; transparency will be crucial in rebuilding trust.

Trinity of Chaos Ransomware Alliance Targets 39 Firms: Massive Data Leaks and Extortion Demands

Emerging ransomware groups are forming dangerous alliances, and Trinity of Chaos is the latest threat. On October 6, 2025, this cybercriminal collective—linked to Lapsus$, Scattered Spider, and ShinyHunters—announced extortion against 39 global companies, leaking stolen data on their Tor-based site.

High-profile victims include Google, Cisco, major airlines, tech giants, and government agencies. The breaches exploited OAuth token abuse and Salesforce vulnerabilities, resulting in the exfiltration of 1.5 billion records, including personally identifiable information (PII) and business records. This shift from pure data theft to ransomware marks an escalation in their tactics.

The group demands ransom payments by October 10, 2025, threatening further leaks if unmet. The scale of this operation underscores the collaborative nature of modern cybercrime, amplifying damage across industries.

Affected firms face reputational harm, legal repercussions, and operational risks from exposed data. Broader implications include heightened scrutiny on cloud security and API protections. Companies should audit access controls, enforce least-privilege principles, and prepare incident response plans. As the deadline approaches, this serves as a grim reminder: alliances like Trinity amplify threats, demanding collective vigilance in cybersecurity.

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