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Russian GRU hackers hit NATO shipbuilder, aircraft engine maker, law enforcement agency in espionage campaign

20 October 2026 at 13:55

Russian government-connected hackers compromised two defense firms and a law enforcement agency in North Atlantic Treaty Organization countries as part of an espionage campaign, Symantec researchers said in a blog post Tuesday.

The infamous group behind hacks of the Democratic National Committee during the 2016 election cycle was behind the attacks that Symantec identified in recent months: Swallowtail, also known as APT28, Fancy Bear and Forest Blizzard, notorious for its links to the Russian military agency GRU.

The hackers apparently chose the targets of their attacks carefully, including a naval shipbuilder, a manufacturer of military aircraft engines and the law enforcement agency. In the attack on the shipbuilder, Symantec saw β€œhands-on-keyboard” activity as the hackers repeatedly returned to a compromised host over the course of a week to steal credentialed material.

β€œHands-on-keyboard activity means a human operator is choosing what to do next, rather than malware running a fixed routine,” Dick O’Brien, principal intelligence analyst at the Symantec Threat Hunter Team, told CyberScoop. β€œIt’s essentially confirmation that the organization is a genuine target for the operators, not an accidental infection. It also confirms that further exploitation beyond the initial infection was at least attempted.”

O’Brien said the campaign reflected broader intelligence collection aimed at European government and defense targets, but its motive wasn’t certain. He speculated that it could have been part of campaigns to target nations aiding Ukraine in its war against Russia.

The hackers made use of the Hookedge backdoor first identified in August by Recorded Future’s Insikt Group. That firm saw attacks dating back to September of last year by the same group using the same backdoor on defense and diplomatic targets in Romania, Spain and Turkey.

Symantec also observed the hackers deploying a previously undocumented loader.

β€œWhat surprised us was that the attackers then moved their most sensitive follow-up activity onto a dedicated server, when Recorded Future had expected them to keep hopping between free services,” O’Brien said. β€œThe loader, ld.exe, hadn’t been publicly documented. It decrypts its payload in memory, and it needs a key supplied only at runtime on the command line. Without both the encrypted file and the key, the payload can’t be recovered. We didn’t recover it, so we don’t know its function.”

This spring, researchers and U.S. government agencies said they quashed a Forest Blizzard espionage campaign. Western governments warned last year about the group targeting companies supporting Ukraine.

The post Russian GRU hackers hit NATO shipbuilder, aircraft engine maker, law enforcement agency in espionage campaign appeared first on CyberScoop.

Calling Reinforcements: Your Incident Response Plan, Before The Fire Starts

2 September 2026 at 06:00

Many people ask: At what point do I bring in law enforcement during a cyber incident? When should I get outside help such as another consulting firm to support incident response? The honest answer is simple: before you ever need them. The best time to build reinforcements is not during a crisis. It is now.

It’s the same idea as that old proverb: β€œThe best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time is now.” Cybersecurity works the same way. Incident response is messy, emotional, and chaotic. You don’t want to be flipping through your contacts for a random phone number when your domain controller is encrypted and your CEO is standing behind you asking for updates. You want relationships, people who already know you and are ready to help.

Build Your Network Before You Need It

Start with your own community. Get involved with organizations such as InfraGard and HTCIA. Attend local cybersecurity meetups, conferences, and regional response groups. Shake hands. Collect business cards. Swap stories. These small moments build the trust you will rely on when your network goes sideways at 2 a.m. on a Saturday.

Identify who your law enforcement contacts are now, such as local FBI field office personnel, state cybercrime investigators, or specialized digital forensic units. Introduce yourself. Learn what they do and how they operate. Because during an incident is a terrible time to be making introductions.

When to Call Law Enforcement

Whenever you are handling an incident, reach out to law enforcement early. They might not jump into every ransomware attack or stolen laptop case, but it is still important to keep them informed. They have something you do not have: legal authority. If you need warrants, subpoenas, or data preserved from third-party providers, law enforcement has the tools to make that happen. If nothing else, contacting them shows you are acting responsibly, and that matters later.

Your next reinforcement is legal. You should already have a law firm on an incident response retainer before something goes wrong. But don’t just pick any law firm. Choose one with real experience handling cyber incidents.

Traditional attorneys often respond to breaches by locking everything down and preventing collaboration. That approach creates chaos. Experienced breach counsel understands that incident response requires teamwork, not isolation.

They know how to:

  • Work with law enforcement
  • Coordinate with security firms
  • Maintain legal privilege where appropriate
  • Guide sensitive communications
  • Draft clear breach notifications
  • Stay cool when everything burns

If they have been through this before, they will not fall apart when it is your turn.

Cyber Insurance Requires Work

If you are in an incident and asking whether your cyber insurance covers it, it is already too late. You either have coverage or you do not. And getting that coverage is becoming harder.

Insurance companies are nervous. Ransomware costs are rising and payouts have become massive. Even if you do get coverage, read the fine print. Most policies require due diligenceβ€”you must demonstrate that you were following reasonable security practices. If you have ignored vulnerability management, asset inventory, access control, logging, and backups, your insurer may deny your claim.

Cyber insurance is not a magic safety net. It is a contract that assumes you are taking security seriously.

Build Relationships, Not Just a Plan

If there is one theme here, it is this: In a crisis, you do not rise to the occasion. You fall back on the strength of your relationships. When an incident hits, you should not be scrambling to track down experts. You should already know who to call and they should already know you.

Start building your network today. Law enforcement contacts, legal counsel, insurance providers, and trusted incident response partners should already be in your corner. When the day comes, you will not be calling strangers. You will be calling reinforcements. Friends. Colleagues. People who already have your back.

Start now.

In Rare Move, Alleged Iranian State Hacker Extradited to US

2 October 2026 at 07:14

Amir Barati, an alleged member of the Mabna Institute, was indicted for targeting universities, private organizations, and government entities in the US and abroad.

The post In Rare Move, Alleged Iranian State Hacker Extradited to US appeared first on SecurityWeek.

Interpol targets Black Axe’s illicit financial web in latest international sting

By: Greg Otto
25 August 2026 at 10:25

An international law enforcement operation carried out against organized crime groups in West Africa resulted in 58 arrests and identified 263 suspects, Interpol announced Tuesday.

The operation, known as Operation Jackal IV, aimed to disrupt money laundering, locate high-value targets, seize assets and support prosecutions tied to various Africa-based criminal groups, including Black Axe.Β 

Black Axe is a highly structured, hierarchical group that generates billions of dollars in criminal proceeds annually from many small-scale operations spanning dozens of countries. The group’s leaders are Nigerian nationals, according to a Europol release issued earlier this year. In January, European law enforcement arrested dozens of the group’s members for adversary-in-the-middle scams such as business email compromise, money laundering and vehicle trafficking.Β 

β€œOperation Jackal IV demonstrates the power of international cooperation,” Tomonobu Kaya, director of Interpol’s Financial Crime and Anti-Corruption Centre, said in a release. β€œBy following illicit financial flows across borders, we are attacking the very lifeblood of organized crime and making it increasingly difficult for criminal networks to profit from their activities.”

The agency said it will continue to work to unravel the full details of each case, but detailed several preliminary discoveries from partner organizations Tuesday.

Romanian authorities broke up a group that ran an investment scam from a call center promising high returns in stocks or cryptocurrencies. Victim payments were routed to electronic wallets controlled by the operators, with police estimating the full value at 143 million euros (approximately $166 million). They arrested 11 people and seized about 330,000 euros ($379,000) in cash and cryptocurrency, six properties and several luxury watches.

In South Africa, where 39 of the 58 arrests occurred, police raided seven sites in Johannesburg tied to a syndicate that targeted retirees in English-speaking countries with romance and investment scams. Investigators seized $2.67 million and blocked 257 bank accounts.

Authorities in Argentina identified 196 people linked to a Crime-as-a-Service network suspected of supplying website domains and laundering support to West African groups, making 17 arrests.Β 

In Italy, one person was identified in connection with a pan-European laundering network built on shell companies, remittance services and cash withdrawals. A single account moved 845,000 euros ($736,000) through 560 transactions.

Investigators also noted the group’s growing focus on sextortion, with victims as young as 14. Similar to actions taken by The Com, Interpol says offenders are contacting teenagers on social media, coercing them into taking explicit images, then demanding payment to keep the material private.

This is not the first time Interpol has taken measures to disrupt African-based groups. In 2024, a similar Interpol operation led to 300 arrests, $3 million in assets seized and 720 blocked bank accounts.

The post Interpol targets Black Axe’s illicit financial web in latest international sting appeared first on CyberScoop.

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